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GAS PERMEATION THROUGH GLASSY POLYMER MEMBRANES WITH RELATIVELY LOW GLASS-TRANSITION TEMPERATURE
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, January 1993, 10(1), 44-48(5), 10.1007/BF02697376
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Abstract
When the glass-transition temperature of the polymer is not so much higher than the experimental temperature, the pressure dependence of the mean permeability coefficient of the polymer membrane to a gas is apt to deviate from the prediction by the conventional dual-mode mobility model, and to obey a similar model with concentration-dependent diffusivities because of the plasticization action of sorbed gas in the polymer membrane. In this work, sorption and permeation for oxygen and carbon dioxide in a membrane of polystyrene whose glass-transition temperatures is 95℃, were measured to discuss the mechanism of gas diffusion in glassy polymer membranes with relatively low glass-transition temperature at 30,40 and 50 ℃ respectively.
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Kumazawa H, Wang JS, Fukuda T, Sada E, J. Membr. Sci., in press
Zhou S, Stern SA, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys., 27, 205 (1989)
Sada E, Kumazawa H, Wang JS, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys., 30, 105 (1992)
Marquardt DW, J. Soc. Industr. Math., 11, 2 (1963)
Paul DR, Koros WJ, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys., 14, 675 (1976)