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AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON FLUID FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF SUPERPOSED POROUS AND FLUID LAYERS
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, July 1994, 11(3), 190-197(8), 10.1007/BF02697465
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Abstract
In the present study, fluid flow characteristics of a porous layer overlaid by a fluid layer were investigated through experiments. The experimental results were analyzed in comparison with theoretical results of a porous medium bounded by impermeable walls. With spheres, the slip coefficient was found to be 0.0107 for Poiseuille flow over a porous layer. As the permeability decreased, the experimental results approached the values calculated by Darcy’s law and Forchheimer’s equation. In addition, the effects of the presence of a fluid layer over a porous medium were examined in terms of the friction factor. The present experimental data placed in the range of the Darcy to the non-Darcy region are shown to be in reasonable agreement with the proposed correlation.
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Tang HT, Fung YC, J. Appl. Mech. Trans. ASME, 97, 45 (1975)
Darcy HPG, "Les Fontaines Publiques de la Ville de Digon," Vector-Dalmont, Paris (1856)
Forchheimer P, Z. Ver. Duetsch. Ing., 45, 1782 (1901)
Carman PC, J. Soc. Chem. Ind., 57, 225 (1937)
Brinkman HC, Appl. Sci. Res., A1, 27 (1947)
Ergun S, Chem. Eng. Prog., 48, 89 (1952)
Vafai K, Tien CL, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 24, 195 (1981)
Beavers GS, Joseph DD, J. Fluid Mech., 30, 197 (1967)
Beavers GS, Sparrow EM, Magnuson RA, J. Basic. Eng., 92, 843 (1970)
Taylor GI, J. Fluid Mech., 49, 319 (1971)
Saffman PG, Stud. Appl. Math., 1, 93 (1971)
Nield DA, J. Fluid Mech., 81, 513 (1977)
Vafai K, Thiyagaraja R, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 30, 1391 (1987)
Kaviany M, "Principles of Heat Transfer in Porous Media," Springer-Verlag, N.Y., 26 (1991)
Muskat M, "The Flow of Mohogeneous Fluids Through Porous Media," McGraw-Hill, N.Y. (1937)
Beavers GS, Sparrow EM, J. Appl. Mech., 13, 711 (1969)
Rajasekhara BM, Ph.D. Thesis, Bangalore University, India (1974)
Brownell LE, Combrowski HS, Dickey CA, Chem. Eng. Prog., 46, 415 (1950)
Ward JC, Hydroulics Division, Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, 90, HY5, 1 (1964)
Lindquist EGW, Discussion of Reference [21], 91, HY3, 325 (1965)
