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AROMATIZATION OF PROPANE OVER Zn/HZSM-5 CATALYSTS PREPARED BY CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, July 1996, 13(4), 356-363(8), 10.1007/BF02705962
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Abstract
Zinc was introduced into HZSM-5 by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to investigate the catalytic properties of Zn/HZSM-5 for propane conversion. Irrespective of catalytic precursor or ion exchange method, protons were found to be replaced by Zn ions. However, Zn species in the zeolite were different depending on the precursors used. Although the addition of Zn decreased the intensity of the Bronsted acidity, it did not caused the apparent formation of Lewis acid sites unlike Ga/HZSM-5 catalysts. On Zn/HZSM-5, both Zn and protons intervene in propane activation step.
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References
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Chu YF, Chester AW, U.S. Patent, 4,392,989 (1983)
Csicsery SM, J. Catal., 17, 207 (1970)
Famsworth M, Kline CH, "Zinc Chemicals, Their Properties and Applications," International Lead Zinc Research Organization, New York (1968)
Gnep NS, Doyemet JY, Seco AM, Ribeiro FR, Guisnet M, Appl. Catal., 43, 155 (1988)
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Inui T, Okazumi F, J. Catal., 90, 366 (1984)
Kanai J, Kawata N, J. Catal., 114, 284 (1988)
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Kwak BS, Sachtler WM, Haag WO, J. Catal., 149(2), 465 (1994)
Kwak BS, Sachtler WMH, J. Catal., 141, 729 (1993)
Kwak BS, Sachtler WM, J. Catal., 145(2), 456 (1994)
LeVanMao R, Dufresne L, Yao J, Appl. Catal., 65, 143 (1990)
Meriaudeau P, Naccache C, J. Mol. Catal., 50, L7 (1989)
Mole T, Anderson JR, Creer G, Appl. Catal., 17, 141 (1985)
Planck CJ, Rosinski EJ, Givens EN, U.S. Patent, 4,157,293 (1979)
Price GL, Kanazirev V, J. Catal., 126, 267 (1990)
Seddon D, Catal. Today, 6, 351 (1990)
Yang Y, Guo X, Deng M, Wang L, Fu Z, "The Characterization of Modified ZSM-5 Catalysts Prepared via a Solid State Reaction for Propane Aromatization," Zeolites as Catalysts, Sorbents and Detergent Builders, Karge, H.G. and Weitkamp, J., eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam (1989)
Yao J, LeVanMao R, Dufresne L, Appl. Catal., 65, 175 (1990)