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ADSORPTION OF PHENOLS ONTO MACRORETICULAR RESIN PARTICLES
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, July 1996, 13(4), 399-403(5), 10.1007/BF02705968
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Abstract
Experimental uptake curves were collected by a shallow bed technique at 298.2 K. Adsorbent particles employed were macroreticular (MR) resins and adsorbates were phenol and its derivatives. From the uptake curves and equilibrium data obtained by the so-called, batch bottle technique, equilibrium and kinetic parameters were determined and the effects of functional groups within both adsorbate molecules and adsorbent particles on those parameters are discussed. From the results, it became clear that physical and chemical properties, surface area of adsorbent functional group, and solubility of adsorbates affected adsorption equilibria. Also, nitro-functional groups seemed to hinder adsorption equilibria and kinetics. Results can be explained by the resonance effects of functional groups.
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References
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Hansch C, Leo A, "Substituent Constants for Correlation Analysis in Chemistry and Biology," A Wiley-Interscience Publication (1979)
Noll KE, Hass CN, Menez JP, Aquwa AA, Sakoh M, Belalia A, Bartholomew PS, "Direct Differential Reactor Studies on Adsorption from Concentrated Liquid and Gaseous Solution," Fundementals of Adsorption (eds. A.L. Myers and G. Belfort), Engineering Foundation, 411 (1984)
Reid RC, Prausnitz JM, Poling BE, "The Properties of Gases and Liquids," McGraw-Hill Book Company (1989)
Snoeyink VL, Weber WJ, Harry B, Mark J, Environ. Sci. Technol., 3, 918 (1969)
Suzuki M, Kawazoe K, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 8, 379 (1975)
Weber WJ, "Modeling of Adsorption and Mass Transport Processes in Fixed-Bed Adsorbers," Adsorption Technology (Ed. F.L. Slejiko), Marcel Dekker, Inc. (1985)