Articles & Issues
- Language
- English
- Conflict of Interest
- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright © KIChE. All rights reserved.
All issues
Separation of fatty acids by crystallization using two liquid phases
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, May 1997, 14(3), 175-178(4), 10.1007/BF02706091
Download PDF
Abstract
First, the phase diagrams for the water+ethanol+fatty acids system were described, and the separation method was considered. Second, the separation of lauric acid+myristic acid mixture in the ethanol aqueous solution including ethanol by liquid-liquid extraction and crystallization has been examined. The extraction of fatty acids from the organic phase to the aqueous solution has been done. Fatty acids in the aqueous solution were crystallized using the aqueous SLE surface. The solvent-free mole fraction of lauric acid in the aqueous solution was a little higher than that in the organic phase. Fine crystals made in the aqueous solution had better purity for lauric acid than the solvent-free mole fraction of lauric acid in the aqueous solution. The effects of the mole fraction of ethanol in the aqueous solution, the mole fraction of lauric acid in the organic solution, extraction temperature and crystallization temperature on the purity of the crystals were reported.
References
King CJ, "Separation Processes," 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 283 (1980)
Magnussen T, Rasmussen P, Fredenslund A, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 20, 331 (1981)
Myerson AS, "Handbook of Industrial Crystallization," Butterworth-Heinemann, 221 (1993)
Reid RC, Prausnitz JM, Poling BE, "The Properties of Gases & Liquids," 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York (1987)
Sun YC, Chem. Eng., 12, 88 (1971)
Magnussen T, Rasmussen P, Fredenslund A, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 20, 331 (1981)
Myerson AS, "Handbook of Industrial Crystallization," Butterworth-Heinemann, 221 (1993)
Reid RC, Prausnitz JM, Poling BE, "The Properties of Gases & Liquids," 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York (1987)
Sun YC, Chem. Eng., 12, 88 (1971)