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Fuzzy Control of Ethanol Concentration for Emulsan Production in a FedBatch Cultivation of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus RAG-1
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, May 1998, 15(3), 310-316(7), 10.1007/BF02707086
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Abstract
A fuzzy control system was organized and applied to the control of ethanol concentration in a fedbatch cultivation process for emulsan production by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus RAG-1. The membership functions and fuzzy rules were determined by sets of data and experiences obtained from the preliminary culture experiments. The input variables, error (the difference between the set point value and the process variable) and the change of the error, were fuzzified by using the membership functions and the output variable, change of the ethanol feed rate, was inferred based on the membership functions and the given fuzzy rules. To obtain the numerical value for the output variable, the center-of-gravity method was used in the defuzzification procedure. The results showed that the ethanol concentration was well regulated around optimal level and the emulsan yield was increased compared with that of the cultivation controlled by the conventional feedback control loop.
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Abbott BJ, Laskin AI, McCoy CJ, Appl. Microbiol., 25, 787 (1973)
Alfafara CG, Miura K, Shimizu H, Shioya S, Suga K, Suzuki K, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 41, 493 (1993)
Choi JW, Choi HG, Lee WH, J. Biotechnol., 45, 217 (1996)
Choi JW, Choi HG, Lee SB, Lee WH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 13(3), 266 (1996)
Choi JW, Choi HG, Lee KS, Lee WH, J. Biol. Chem., 49, 29 (1996)
Czogala E, Rawlik T, Fuzzy Sets Systems, 31, 13 (1989)
Dohnal M, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 27, 1146 (1985)
Dubois M, Gillies KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers PA, Smith F, Anal. Chem., 28, 350 (1959)
Filev DP, Kishimoto M, Sengupta S, Yoshida Y, Taguchi H, J. Ferment. Technol., 63(6), 545 (1985)
Gutnick DL, Shabtai Y, "Exopolysaccharide Bioemulsifier," Biosurfactants and Biotechnology, Kosaric, N., Cairns, W.L. and Gray, N.C.C., eds., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1987)
Katayama R, Kuwata K, Kajitani Y, Watanabe M, Nishda Y, "Dimension Analysis of Chaotic Time Series Using Self-Generating Neuro Fuzzy Model," The Proceeding of the 5th IFSA World Congress, 857 (1993)
Kishimoto M, Kitta Y, Takeuchi S, Nakajima M, Yoshida T, J. Ferment. Bioeng., 72(2), 110 (1991)
Konstantinov KB, Yoshida T, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 39, 479 (1992)
Postlethwaite BE, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 67, 267 (1989)
Reisfeld A, Rosenberg E, Gutnick DL, Appl. Microbiol., 24, 363 (1972)
Rosenberg E, Zuckerberg A, Rubinowitz C, Gutnick DL, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 37, 402 (1979)
Rosenberg E, Perry A, Gibson DT, Gutnick DL, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 37, 409 (1979)
Rosenberg E, Zosim Z, Belsky I, Gutnick DL, "Interaction of Acinetobactor RAG-1 Emulsan with Hydrocarbon," Proceedings of the Sixth International Fermentation Symposium, Advances in Biotechnology, vol. 3, Fermentation Product, Moo-Young, M., Robinson, C.W. and Vezina, C., eds., Pergamon Press, Toronto (1980)
Schaefer E, "Synthesis and Release of Emulsan by Acinetobacter Calcoaceticus," Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge,MA (1985)
Smith CA, Corripio AB, "Principles and Practice of Automatic Process Control," John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1985)
Stephanopoulos G, Trends Biotechnol., 4, 241 (1986)
Stephanopoulos G, Chem. Eng. Prog., 83, 44 (1987)
Thibault J, Breusegem VV, Cheruy A, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 36, 1041 (1990)
Wang SD, Wang DIC, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 34, 1261 (1989)
Yamakawa T, J. Biotechnol., 24, 1 (1992)
Zhang BS, Edmunds JM, IEEE Proceedings-D, 139(5), 460 (1992)