ISSN: 0256-1115 (print version) ISSN: 1975-7220 (electronic version)
Copyright © 2024 KICHE. All rights reserved

Articles & Issues

Language
English
Conflict of Interest
In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright © KIChE. All rights reserved.

All issues

Catalytic Degradation of Polypropylene I. Screening of Catalysts

Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, July 1998, 15(4), 434-438(5), 10.1007/BF02697135
downloadDownload PDF

Abstract

The catalytic degradation of polypropylene has been investigated in this study. Solid acid catalysts, such as silica-alumina and zeolites (HZSM-5, natural zeolite, Mordenite etc.), were screened for polypropylene degradation in the range of 350-450℃. The degradation products of polypropylene, especially a liquid fraction, formed over solid acid catalysts, were analyzed by GC/MS. The degradation products are distributed in a narrow range of carbon number compared with those obtained by thermal degradation. The liquid fraction contained large amounts of iso-paraffins and aromatics as are present in the gasoline fraction of petroleum. The natural zeolite catalyst (clinoptilolite structure, occurring in Youngil area of Korea) was an efficient catalyst for the polypropylene degradation. The acidity and characteristic pore structure of this zeolite appear to be responsible for the good performance. The effects of temperature and reaction time on the product distribution have also been studied in this work.

References

Audisio G, Silvani A, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 7, 83 (1984) 
Ha KS, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 4(2), 149 (1987)
Hwang UC, Nam IS, Kim YG, HWAHAK KONGHAK, 28(1), 104 (1990)
Jun HS, Kim KN, Park KY, Woo SI, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 12(2), 156 (1995)
Kim S, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 13(6), 559 (1996)
Mordi RC, Fields R, Dwyer J, J. Chem. Soc.-Chem. Commun., 374 (1992)
Mordi RC, Fields R, Dwyer J, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 29, 45 (1994) 
Ohkita H, Nishiyama R, Tochihara Y, Mizushima T, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32(12), 3112 (1993) 
Protic-Lovasic G, Jambrec N, Deur-Sifter D, Prostenik MV, Fuel, 69, 525 (1990) 
Songip AR, Masuda T, Kuwahara H, Hashimoto K, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2, 153 (1993) 
Uemichi Y, Ayame A, Noguchi N, Kanoh H, Sekiyu Gak Kaishi, 28, 477 (1985)
Uemichi Y, Ayame A, Kashiwaya Y, Kanoh H, J. Chromatogr., 259, 69 (1983) 
Uemichi Y, Kashiwaya Y, Tsukidate M, Ayame A, Kanoh H, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 56, 2768 (1983) 
Vasile C, Calugaru E, Sabliovschi M, Cascaval CN, "Pyrolysis of Polymer Wastes. Catalytic Decomposition," Rom. Patent, 74577 (1980)
Vasile C, Calugaru E, Sabliovschi M, Cascaval CN, "Pyrolysis of Polymer Wastes. Catalytic Decomposition," Rom. Patent, 78462 (1981)
Vasile C, Calugaru E, Sabliovschi M, Cascaval CN, Mater. Plast., 21, 54 (1984)
Vasile C, Onu P, Barboiu V, Sabliovschi M, Moroi G, Ganju D, Florea M, Acta Polym., 39(6), 306 (1988) 
Woo HC, Lee KH, Lee JS, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 134(1), 147 (1996) 

The Korean Institute of Chemical Engineers. F5, 119, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, 233 Spring Street Seoul 02856, South Korea.
TEL. No. +82-2-458-3078FAX No. +82-507-804-0669E-mail : kiche@kiche.or.kr

Copyright (C) KICHE.all rights reserved.

- Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 상단으로