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Esterification of Lauric Acid with Isopropyl Alcohol by TricaprylylmethylAmmonium Chloride as a Catalyst in a Liquid-Liquid Heterogeneous System
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, March 1999, 16(2), 221-228(8), 10.1007/BF02706840
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Abstract
Experiments were performed on the esterification of lauric acid with isopropyl alcohol by tricaprylylmethylammonium chloride in a stirred vessel with a flat liquid-liquid interface. The observed initial rate of reaction was used to analyze the reaction mechanism combined with the catalysts and to evaluate the several kinds of reaction rate constant, from which equilibrium constants were expressed as a function of reaction temperature. The analysis of reaction kinetics indicated that the reaction was between a very slow and slow reaction regime.
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References
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Vieville C, Mouloungui Z, Gaset A, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32, 2065 (1993)
Cainelli G, Manescalchi F, Synthesis, 723 (1975)
Chanodalia SB, Dhanuka VR, Malshe VC, Chem. Eng. Sci., 32, 551 (1977)
Doraiswamy LK, Sharma KK, "Heterogeneous Reactions," John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2, 17 (1984)
Indu B, Ernst WR, Gelbaum LT, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32, 981 (1993)
Leyes CE, Othmer DF, Ind. Eng. Chem., 27, 968 (1945)
Lima FV, Pyle DL, Asenjo JA, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 46(1), 69 (1995)
Loupy A, Pedoussaut M, Sansoulet J, J. Org. Chem., 51, 740 (1986)
McCracken DJ, Dickson PF, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 6, 286 (1967)
Moore GG, Foglia TA, McGaham TJ, J. Org. Chem., 44, 2425 (1979)
Okamoto K, Yamamoto M, Noda S, Semoto T, Otoshi Y, Tanaka K, Kita H, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 33(4), 849 (1994)
Park SW, Suh DS, HWAHAK KONGHAK, 32(5), 700 (1994)
Park SW, Kaseger CF, Moon JB, Kim JH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 13(6), 596 (1996)
Park DW, Park SW, Kaseger CF, Moon JY, Moon JB, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 62, 243 (1997)
Perry RH, "Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook," 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 3251 (1984)
Ramaiah M, J. Org. Chem., 50, 4991 (1985)
Sanchez N, Coteron A, Martinez M, Aracil J, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 31, 1985 (1992)
Santacesaria E, Gelosa D, Danise F, Cerra S, J. Catal., 80, 427 (1983)
Senatalar AE, Erencek E, Tuter M, Erciyes AT, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 71, 1035 (1994)
Singh CP, Skagerlind P, Holmberg K, Shah DO, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 71, 1405 (1994)
Starks CM, Liotta C, "Phase Transfer Catalyst: Principles and Techniques," Academic Press, New York (1978)
Treybal RE, "Mass Transfer Operation," McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 35 (1980)
Vieville C, Mouloungui Z, Gaset A, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32, 2065 (1993)
