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Numerical Simulation of Industrial Boilers
Centre Recherche en Calcul Appliqué (CERCA), Montréal, Canada
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, July 1999, 16(4), 482-488(7), 10.1007/BF02698272
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Abstract
The numerical simulation of combustion aerodynamics is a topic that has been generating much interest in the past few year. Much research has been devoted to this field since the late 1960''s, and many models of varying complexity were developed. However, most of the computational effort was devoted to the validation of these various models on experimental geometries. Furthermore, most of these models were only available within the framework of research codes : commercial CFD software offered only the most basic of models to their users. In recent years, with the advent of more powerful and affordable workstations, the feasibility of treating very large coupled problems became a reality. Consequently, the incentive for commercial CFD code developers to apply their product to the simulation of industrial combustion phenomena brought about a lot of activity in this field. The result was the possibility to include sophisticated modelling of this complex physical phenomena within the framework of commercial codes designed to solve flows in very large and complex geometries. This presentation will endeavour to show that by interfacing a commercial CFD package (Star-CD) with a research combustion model library we were able to successfully simulate several different types of industrial boilers and incinerators fired with different types of fuels (gas, oil, wood). Though precise measurements inside industrial boilers are difficult to obtain, comparisons with measurements taken at the various outlets show good agreement with the predicted values. Furthemore, the simulations predicted trouble spots within the apparatus that were in close agreement with the manufacturer''s field observations. In short, the numerical simulation of industrial combustion is not only qualitative, in the sense that it can correctly predict trends, but is well on its way to being quantitatively correct.
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References
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Khalil EE, "Modelling of Furnaces and Combustors," Abacus Press, Turnbridge Well, UK (1982)
Launder BE, Spalding DB, Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng., 3, 269 (1974)
McKenty F, "Modeles de Combustion pour la Simulation Numerique d'ecoulements Reactifs en Atmosphere Confinee," Ph.D. Thesis, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Canada (1992)
Meng FL, "A Staggered Control Volume Finite Element Method for Turbulent Reacting Flows Coupled with Radiation," Ph.D. Thesis, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Canada (1994)
Perrin M, McKenty F, Rida S, Camarero R, "Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Natural Gas Non-Premixed Turbulent Flames of Industrial Scale," In Combustion Canada 96 Conference, Ottawa, Canada (1994)
Rida S, "Modelisation des Phenomenes de Combustion Pour la Simulation Numerique d'Ecoulements Turbulents Reactifs," Ph.D. Thesis, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Canada (1998)
Spalding DB, "Mixing and Chemical Reaction in Steady Confined Turbulent Flames," In Thirteenth Symposium (Int.) on Combusion, 649 (1971)