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Classification and Characterization of Hydrodynamic and Transport Behaviors of Three-Phase Reactors
1Department of Chemical System Engineering,, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 2Department of Chemical Engineenng, Pukyong National University, Pusan, Korea
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, November 1999, 16(6), 709-720(12), 10.1007/BF02698341
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Abstract
According to axial profile of solid concentration, the cocurrent upward three-phase reactors with liquid as continuous phase can be classified into three types: (a) gas-sparged slurry reactors; (b) three-phase bubble columns, and (c) three-phase fluidized beds. Comparative study shows that the gas hold up, bubble characteristics and mass transfer an significantly dependent on the type of three-phase reactors. Three types of reactors exhibit the different hydrodynamic and transport behaviors with particle size, solid concentration and gas holdup. The structural analysis of the axial solid distribution indicates the bubble and bubble wake dynamics are the key factors to the hydrodynamic and transport behaviors of three-phase reactors.
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References
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Charinpanitkul T, Tsutsumi A, Yoshida K, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 26(4), 440 (1993)
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Sun Y, Nozawa T, Furusaki S, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 21(1), 15 (1988)
Tsuchiya K, Fan LS, Chem. Eng. Sci., 43, 1167 (1988)
Tsutsumi A, Kim YH, Togawa S, Yoshida K, "Classification of Three-phase Reactors," in Reactions & Reaction Engineering (Edited by Mashelkar, R.A. and Kumar, R.), Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, 247 (1987)
Yasunishi A, Fukuma M, Muroyama K, Kag. Kog. Ronbunshu, 12, 420 (1986)
Baker CGJ, Armstrong ER, Bergougnou MA, Powder Technol., 21, 195 (1978)
Begovich JM, Watson JS, "Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Three-Phase Fluidized Beds, in Fluidization," (Edited by Davidson, J.F. and Keairns, D.L.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 190 (1978)
Bhatia VK, Epstein N, "Three-Phase Fluidization: A Generalized Wake Model," In Proc. Int. Symp. Fluidization and its Applications, Toulouse (France): Editions Cepadues, 380 (1974)
Blum DB, Toman JJ, AIChE Symp. Ser., 73(161), 115 (1977)
Bruce PN, Revel-Chion L, Powder Technol., 10, 243 (1974)
Capuder E, Koloini T, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 62, 255 (1984)
Catros A, Bernard JR, Briens C, Bergougnou MA, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 63, 754 (1985)
Chang S, Kang KY, Kim SD, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 19, 524 (1986)
Charinpanitkul T, Tsutsumi A, Yoshida K, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 26(4), 440 (1993)
Chiu TM, Ziegler EN, AIChE J., 31, 1504 (1985)
Cova DR, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 5, 20 (1966)
Dakshinamurty P, Subrahmanyam V, Rao JN, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 10, 322 (1971)
Dakshinamurty P, Rao KV, Subbaraju RV, Subrahmanyam V, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 11, 318 (1972)
de Bruijn TJW, Reilly IG, MacIntyre D, Scott DS, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 67, 283 (1989)
Deckwer WD, Louisi Y, Zaidi A, Ralek M, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 19, 699 (1980)
Deckwer WD, Schumpe A, Ger. Chem. Eng., 7, 168 (1984)
Dhanuka VR, Stepanek JB, "Gas and Liquid Hold-up Drop Measurement in a Three-Phase Fluidized Bed, Fluidization," Davision, J.F. and Keairns, D.L. eds., Cambridge Univ. Press, 179 (1978)
Dhanuka VR, Stepanek JB, AIChE J., 26, 1029 (1980)
El-Temtarmy SA, Epstein N, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 57, 520 (1979)
Epstein N, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 59, 259 (1981)
Fan LS, Jean RH, Kitano K, Chem. Eng. Sci., 42, 1853 (1987)
Fan LS, Tsuchiya K, "Bubble Wake Dynamics in Liquids and Liquid-Solid Suspensions," Butterworth-Heinemann Publisher, Stoneham, MA (1990)
Farkas EJ, Leblond PF, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 47, 215 (1969)
Fukuma M, Muroyama K, Yasunishi A, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 20, 28 (1987)
Heck J, Onken U, Chem. Eng. Sci., 42, 1211 (1987)
Imafuku K, Wang TY, Koide K, Kubota H, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 1, 153 (1968)
Jean RH, Fan LS, Chem. Eng. Sci., 41, 2823 (1986)
Jean RH, Tang WT, Fan LS, AIChE J., 35, 662 (1989)
Kara S, Kelkar BG, Shah YT, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 21, 584 (1982)
Kato Y, Nishiwaki A, Kago T, Fukuda T, Tanaka S, Int. Chem. Eng., 13, 563 (1973)
Kato Y, Morooka S, Kago T, Saruwatari T, Yang SZ, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 19, 308 (1985)
Kawamura K, Sasano T, Mifune A, Kag. Kog., 29, 693 (1965)
Kelkar BG, Shah YT, Carr NL, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 23, 308 (1984)
Kim SD, Baker CGJ, Bergougnou MA, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 53, 134 (1975)
Kim SD, Kim CH, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 16, 172 (1983)
Kim YH, Tsutsumi A, Yoshida K, "Effect of Particle Size on Gas Holdup in Three-phase Reactors," in Reactions & Reaction Engineering (Edited by Mashelkar, R.A. and Kumar, R.), Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, 261 (1987)
Kim YH, Tsutsumi A, Yoshida K, "Prediction of Gas Holdup for Three-phase Reactors," German/Japanese Symposium on Bubble Column, Schwerte, Germany, 129 (1988)
Kim YH, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Tokyo (1989)
Kitano K, Fan LS, Chem. Eng. Sci., 43, 1355 (1988)
Kojima H, Asano K, Kag. Kog. Ronbunshu, 6, 46 (1980)
Koide K, Takazawa A, Komura M, Matsunaga H, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 17, 459 (1984)
Kreischer BE, Moritomi H, Fan LS, Int. J. Multiph. Flow, 16, 187 (1990)
Lee JC, Al-Dabbagh N, "Three-phase Fluidized Beds Onset of Fluidization at High Gas Rates," in Fluidization (Edited by Davidson, J.F. and Keairns, D.L.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 184 (1978)
Lindt JT, Chem. Eng. Sci., 26, 1776 (1971)
Miyahara T, Tsuchiya K, Fan LS, Int. J. Multiph. Flow, 14, 749 (1988)
Morooka S, Uchida K, Kato Y, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 15, 29 (1982)
Muroyama K, Fukuma M, Yasunishi A, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 62, 199 (1984)
Nikov I, Delmas H, Chem. Eng. Sci., 42, 1089 (1987)
Tien N, Patwari K, Schumpe AN, Deckwer WD, AIChE J., 31, 194 (1985)
Nigam KDP, Schumpe A, AIChE J., 33, 328 (1987)
Ostergaard K, "Advances in Chemical Engineering," eds. Drew, T.B., Cokelet, G.R., Hoopes, J.W. and Vermulen, T., Academic Press, New York (1968)
Ostergaard K, Fosbo P, Chem. Eng. J., 3, 105 (1972)
Pandit AB, Joshi JB, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 64, 125 (1986)
Roy NK, Guha DK, Rao MN, Chem. Eng. Sci., 19, 215 (1964)
Saberian-Broudjenni M, Wild G, Midoux N, Charpentier JC, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 63, 553 (1985)
Sada E, Kumazawa H, Lee CH, Narukawa H, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 26, 112 (1987)
Sanger P, Deckwer WD, Chem. Eng. J., 22, 179 (1981)
Schumpe A, Saxena AK, Fang LK, Chem. Eng. Sci., 42, 1787 (1987)
Smith DN, Ruether JA, Chem. Eng. Sci., 40, 741 (1985)
Song GH, Tsuchiya K, Fan LS, Chem. Eng. Sci., 46, 2933 (1991)
Soung WY, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 17, 33 (1978)
Suganuma T, Yamanishi T, Kag. Kog., 30, 1136 (1966)
Sun Y, Nozawa T, Furusaki S, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 21(1), 15 (1988)
Tsuchiya K, Fan LS, Chem. Eng. Sci., 43, 1167 (1988)
Tsutsumi A, Kim YH, Togawa S, Yoshida K, "Classification of Three-phase Reactors," in Reactions & Reaction Engineering (Edited by Mashelkar, R.A. and Kumar, R.), Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, 247 (1987)
Yasunishi A, Fukuma M, Muroyama K, Kag. Kog. Ronbunshu, 12, 420 (1986)
