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Received March 27, 2001
Accepted June 1, 2001
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Process System Engineering in Wastewater Treatment Process
Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, San 31 Hyoja Dong, Pohang 790-784, Korea 1School of Science and Environmental Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, San 31 Hyoja Dong, Pohang 790-784, Korea
iblee@postech.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, July 2001, 18(4), 408-421(14), 10.1007/BF02698284
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Abstract
This paper reviews the research and development of process system engineering (PSE) in the wastewater treatment process (WWTP). A diverse range of PSE applications have evolved in the wastewater treatment process, such as modeling, control, estimation, expert system, fault detection and monitoring system. This article describes several types of PSE that have proven to be effective in WWTP. The merits and shortcoming of PSE and its detailed applications are presented. Since its development is the forefront in WWTP, a reasonable review of the research progress in this field is addressed.
Keywords
References
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Brouwer H, Klapwijk A, Keesman KJ, Water Res., 32, 1240 (1998)
Cakici A, Bayramoglu M, Water Res., 29, 1093 (1995)
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Capodaglio AG, Jones HV, Novotny V, Feng X, Water Res., 25, 1217 (1991)
Carlsson B, Lindberg CF, Hasselblad S, Xu S, Water Sci. Technol., 21, 1185 (1994)
Chen G, McAvoy TJ, J. Process Control, 8(5-6), 409 (1998)
Chiang LH, Russel EL, Braatz RD, Chemometrics Intell. Lab. Syst., 50, 243 (2000)
Cho JH, "Dynamic Modeling of Advanced Wastewater Treatment Process and Cascade Dontrol of Denitrification Process," Master Thesis, POSTECH (2001)
Choi SW, Yoo CK, Lee IB, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., in revision (2001)
Copp JB, "COST Simulation Benchmark Manual," European Cooperation in the Field of cientific and Technical Research (2000)
COST-624, The European Cooperation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research, Website: http://www.ensic.u-nancy.fr/COST-WWTP (1997)
Cote M, Granajean PA, Lessard P, Thibault J, Water Res., 29, 995 (1995)
Dayal BS, MacGregor JF, J. Process Control, 7(3), 169 (1997)
Derdiyok A, Levent M, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 17(6), 619 (2000)
Diaz C, Dieu P, Feuillerat C, Lelong P, Salome M, J. Biotechnol., 43, 21 (1995)
Diehl S, Jeppsson U, Water Res., 32, 331 (1998)
Dochain D, Perrier M, Water Sci. Technol., 28, 283 (1993)
Dochain D, Vanrolleghem P, Daele VM, Water Res., 29, 2571 (1998)
Dold PL, Wentzel MC, Billing AE, Ekama GA, Marais GR, "Activated Sludge System Simulation Programs," Water Res. Commission, Republic of South Africa (1991)
Dupont R, Henze M, Water Sci. Technol., 25, 285 (1992)
Ekama GA, Marais GR, J. Water Pollut. Control, 25, 534 (1979)
Flanagan MJ, Bracken BD, Roeler FJ, J. Environ. Eng.-ASCE, 103, 707 (1977)
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Gomes J, Menawat AS, Chem. Eng. Sci., 55(1), 67 (2000)
Gontarski CA, Rodrigues PR, Mori M, Prenem LF, Comput. Chem. Eng., 24(2-7), 1719 (2000)
Goto M, Andrew JF, "On-Line Estimation of Oxygen Uptake Rate in the Activated Sludge Process," Instrumentation and Control of Water and Wastewater Treatment and Transport Systems, 465 (1985)
Gujer W, Henze M, Mino T, Matsuo T, Wentzel MC, Marais GVR, Water Sci. Technol., 31, 1 (1995)
Hack M, Kohne M, Water Sci. Technol., 33, 101 (1996)
Hamoda MF, Al-Ghusain IA, Hassan AH, Water Sci. Technol., 40, 55 (1999)
Henze M, Grady CP, Gujer W, Marais GVR, Matsuo T, "A General Model for Single-Sludge Wastewater Treatment Systems," IAWPRC Scientific and Technical Report No.1 (1987)
Henze M, Grady, Leslie CP, Guier W, Marais GVR, Matsuo T, Water Res., 21, 505 (1987)
Henze M, Water Sci. Technol., 23, 669 (1991)
Henze M, Gujer W, Mino T, Matsuo T, Wentzel MC, Marais GVR, "Activated Sludge Model No. 2," IAWPRC Scientific and Technical Report (1995)
Himmelblau DM, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 17(4), 373 (2000)
Holmberg U, Olsson G, Andersson B, Water Sci. Technol., 21, 1185 (1989)
Howell JA, Sodipo BO, "On-line Respirometry and Estimation of Aeration Efficiencies in the Activated Sludge Aeration Basin from Dissolved Oxygen Measurements," Modeling and Control of Biotechnological Process (1985)
Isaacs SH, Henze M, Water Res., 29, 77 (1995)
Isaacs S, Henze M, Kummel M, Chem. Eng. Sci., 50(4), 617 (1995)
Isaacs S, Hansen JA, Schmidt K, Henze M, Water Sci. Technol., 31, 55 (1995)
Islam KA, Newell B, Lant P, Water Sci. Technol., 39, 97 (1999)
Jeppsson U, Olsson G, Water Sci. Technol., 28, 173 (1993)
Jeppsson U, "Modelling Aspects of Wastewater Treatment Processes," Ph.D. Dissertation, Lund, Sweden (1996)
Johnson RA, Wichem DW, "Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis," Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey (1992)
Jose L, Sanchez G, Robinson WC, Budman H, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 77, 707 (1999)
Kabouris JC, "Stochastic Control of the Activated Sludge Process," Ph. D. thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology (1994)
Kabouris JC, Georgakakos AP, Water Res., 30, 2853 (1996)
Kabouris JC, Georgakakos AP, Water Res., 30, 2867 (1996)
Kabouris JC, Georgakakos AP, Water Res., 30, 3115 (1996)
Kano M, Nagao K, Hasebe S, Hashimoto I, Ohno H, Strauss R, Bakshi B, Comput. Chem. Eng., 24(2-7), 175 (2000)
Kano M, Nagao K, Ohno H, Hasebe S, Hashimoto I, "Dissimilarity of Process Data for Statistical Process Monitoring," International Symposium on Advanced Control of Chemical Process(ADCHEM), Pisa, Italy, 231 (2000)
Kappeler J, Gujer W, "Estimation of Kinetic Parameters of Heterotrophic Parameters Under Aerobic Conditions and Characterization of Wastewater for Activated Sludge Modeling," Proc. 13th IFAC World Congress (1992)
Keinath TM, Ryckman MD, Dana CH, Hofer DA, J. Environ. Eng. Div., 103, 829 (1977)
Ko KY, McInnis BC, Goodwin GC, Automatica, 18, 727 (1982)
Kong Z, Vanrolleghem P, Willems P, Verstraete W, Water Res., 30, 825 (1996)
Kourti T, MacGregor JF, Chemometrics Intell. Lab. Syst., 28, 3 (1995)
Krofta M, Herath B, Burgess D, Lampman L, Water Sci. Technol., 31, 191 (1995)
Ku WR, Storer H, Georgakis C, Chemometrics Intell. Lab. Syst., 30, 179 (1995)
Larrea L, Garcia JL, Ayesa E, Florez J, Water Sci. Technol., 25, 149 (1992)
Lee BK, Sung SW, Chun HD, Koo JK, Water Sci. Technol., 37, 141 (1998)
Lee KH, Lee JH, Park TJ, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 15(1), 9 (1998)
Lee DS, Park JM, J. Biotechnol., 75, 229 (1999)
Lee DS, "Neural Network Modeling of Biological Wastewater Treatment Processes," Ph. D. Dissertation, POSTECH, Korea (2000)
Liu J, Min K, Han C, Chang KS, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 17(2), 184 (2000)
Li WH, Yue HH, Valle-Cervantes S, Qin SJ, J. Process Control, 10(5), 471 (2000)
Lindberg CF, Carlsson B, Water Sci. Technol., 34, 135 (1996)
Lindberg CF, Carlsson B, Water Sci. Technol., 34, 173 (1996)
Lindberg CF, "Control and Estimation Strategies Applied to the Activated Sludge Process," Ph. D. thesis, Uppsala Univ., Sweden (1997)
Lindberg CF, Water Sci. Technol., 37, 149 (1998)
Lukasse LJS, Keesman KJ, Klapwijk A, van Straten G, "Optimal Control of N-Removal in ASP," Preprints of IAWQ 19(th) Biennial International Conference 2, IAWQ, 388, Vancouver (1998)
Macgregor JF, Jaeckle C, Kiparissides C, Koutoudi M, AIChE J., 40(5), 826 (1994)
MacGregor JF, Kourti T, Control Eng. Practice, 3, 403 (1995)
Marsili-Libelli S, IEE Proceedings, 137, 349 (1990)
Medsker LR, J. Netw. Comput. Appl., 19, 213 (1996)
Miller RM, Itoyama K, Uda A, Takada H, Bhat N, Comput. Chem., 21, S947 (1997)
Mino T, Liu WT, Kurisu F, Matsuo T, Water Sci. Technol., 31, 26 (1995)
Nejjari F, Dahhou B, Benhammou A, Roux G, Int. J. Adapt. Control Signal Process., 13, 347 (1999)
Nomikos P, Macgregor JF, AIChE J., 40(8), 1361 (1994)
Olsson G, Chapman D, "Modeling the Dynamics of Clarifier Behaviour in Activated Sludhe System," Instrumentation and Control of Water and Wastewater Treatment and Transport Systems, 405 (1985)
Olsson GB, Andersson BH, Hellstrom LG, Water Sci. Technol., 21, 1333 (1989)
Olsson GB, ISA Trans., 31 (1992)
Pons MN, Spanjers H, Jeppsson U, "Towards a Benchmark for Evaluating Control Strategies in Wastewater Treatment Plants by Simulation," Escape 9, Budapest (1999)
Qin SJ, Comput. Chem. Eng., 22(4-5), 503 (1998)
Raich AC, Cinar A, Chemometrics Intell. Lab. Syst., 30, 37 (1995)
Roche N, Water Sci. Technol., 67, 775 (1995)
Rosen C, Monitoring Wastewater Treatment System," M.S. Thesis, Lund Univ., Sweden (1998)
Rundqwist L, "Self-Tuning Control of the Dissolved Oxygen Concentration in an Activated Sludge Process," Licentiate thesis, Dept, Automatic Control, Lund Inst. Tech. (1986)
Russel EL, Chiang LH, Braatz RD, Chemometrics Intell. Lab. Syst., 51, 81 (2000)
Spanjers H, Keesman KJ, "Identification of Wastewater Biodegradation Kinetics," Pro. 3th. IEEE. Conference on Control Applications, Scotland (1994)
Spanjers H, Vanrolleghem P, Water Sci. Technol., 34, 117 (1995)
Spanjers H, Vanrolleghem P. Olsson G, Dole P, Water Sci. Technol., 34, 117 (1996)
Spanjers H, Takacs I, Brouwer H, Water Sci. Technol., 39, 137 (1999)
Steffens MA, Lant PA, Water Res., 33, 2864 (1999)
Stephan JN, Anthony GG, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., Feb. (1991)
Stephenson JP, "Practices in Activated Sludge Process Control," In Compregensive Biotechnology, Ed. M. Moo-Young, 4(Chap. 4), 1131 (1985)
Su H, McAvoy TJ, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 31, 1338 (1992)
Suescun J, Irizar I, Ostolaza X, Ayesa E, Water Sci. Technol., 70, 316 (1998)
Takacs I, Patry GG, Nolasco D, Water Res., 25, 1263 (1991)
Tenno R, Uronen P, Control Eng. Practice, 3, 793 (1995)
Tenno R, Uronen P, Automatica, 32(3), 305 (1996)
Teppola P, "Multivariate Process Monitoring of Sequential Process Data A Chemometric Approach," Ph.D. Thesis, Lappeenranta Univ., Finland (1999)
Tomita RK, Park SW, Zanabria OA, "Multivariate Analysis of Activated Sludge Process," Proceedings 5th International IWA Symposium Systems Analysis and Computing in Water Quality Management WATERMATEX2000, Gent, Belgium, 91 (2000)
Tyagi RD, Du YG, Environ. Sci. Technol., 13, 883 (1992)
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