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Received March 13, 2001
Accepted May 26, 2001
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A Study of Nitrous Oxide Decomposition over Calcium Oxide
Fluidization Technology Research Center, KIER, Daejeon 305-343, Korea 1Department of Environmental Engineering, Daejeon University, Daejeon 300-716, Korea
dshun@kier.re.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, September 2001, 18(5), 630-634(5), 10.1007/BF02706378
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Abstract
A study of N2O decomposition reaction in a fixed bed a reactor over bed of CaO particles has been conducted. Effects of parameters such as concentration of inlet N2O gas, reacting temperature and content of CO2/CO gas present in the reacting materials on the decomposition reaction have been investigated. The results showed that the conversion of N2O decomposition was accelerated by the increase of reaction temperature, and the existence of CO, while the rate was hindered by the existence of CO2. Heterogeneous gas solid reaction kinetics was proposed for N2O decomposition and compared with homogeneous reaction kinetics.
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References
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Kim H, Park D, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 4(2), 143 (1987)
Kim DM, Rhee YW, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 16(6), 848 (1999)
Lee YY, Tsuo YP, Khan T, "Significant Factors Influencing N2O Emission from CFBC," Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on N2O Emissions, 43 (1994)
Michael EC, Michael DM, Brian CY, "The Effect of Coal-Fuel Properties on N2O Emissions in Fluidized Bed Combustion," Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, 1, 619 (1993)
Moritomi H, Suzuki Y, Kido N, Ogisu Y, "Nox Formation Mechanism of Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion," Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, 1005 (1991)
Peter FB, Johansen KD, "Limestone Catalyzed Reduction of NO and N2O under Fluidized Bed Combustion Conditions," Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, 779 (1993)
Satterfield CN, "Heterogeneous Catalysis in Practice," McGraw-Hill (1993)
Shimizu T, Fujita D, Ishizu K, Kobayashi K, Inagaki M, "Effect of Limestone Feed on Emissions of Nox and N2O from a Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustor," Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, 611 (1993)
Shimizu T, Tachiyama Y, Fujita D, Kumazawa K, Wakayama O, Ishizu K, Kobayashi S, Sikada S, Inagaki M, Energy Fuels, 6, 753 (1992)
Smith JM, "Chemical Engineering Kinetics," McGraw-Hill (1981)
de Soete GG, "Heterogeneous N2O and NO Formation from Bound Nitrogen Atoms during Coal Char Combustion," Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Nitrous Oxide Emissions, Turku/Abo, Finland, June 7-9, 5 (1994)
