Articles & Issues
- Language
- English
- Conflict of Interest
- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- Publication history
-
Received April 2, 2001
Accepted September 6, 2001
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright © KIChE. All rights reserved.
All issues
Studies on the Analyses for the Scale of FGD Process
Radiation & Environment Group, Nuclear Power Laboratory, KEPRI, 103-16, Munji, Yusung, Daejeon 305-345, Korea
kskim@kepri.re.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, January 2002, 19(1), 46-51(6), 10.1007/BF02706873
Download PDF
Abstract
During the period of preventive maintenance of the Ulsan power plant, the scale was sampled from riser pipes, sparger pipes and other important parts in the FGD facilities. Various analyses such as concentration analysis, surface morphology, and crystal structure have been performed on the scale sample. The riser pipe scale was a gypsum dihydrate form. The sparger pipe scale was different from two units, namely, gypsum dihydrate form was obtained from that of unit 6; on the other hand, 1 to 1 ratio of gypsum dihydrate form and anhydrate form was elucidated from_x000D_
that of unit 4. Next, the analyses of GCP spray nozzle head scale, gas-cooling zone scale, and BUF inlet duct scale were focused on the effect of base material. On the basis of the analytical results, we expect to elucidate the formation process of the scale, and finally to improve the FGD process.
References
ASTM C471-76, "Chemical Analysis of Gypsum and Gypsum Products," 1 (1985)
Brenner IB, Vats S, Zander AT, J. Anal. Atomic Spectrometer, 14, 1231 (1999)
Caroli S, Forte G, Iamiceli AL, Microchem. J., 62, 244 (1999)
Hanzel DS, Laseke BA, "Construction Materials for Wet Scrubbers," EPRI CS1-1736, Mar. (1980)
Kanicky V, Mermet JM, Appl. Spectroscopy, 51, 332 (1997)
Kim K, Park H, Lee T, Jeong N, Anal. Sci. Technol., 13, 5 (2000)
Kim K, Yang S, Park H, Lim C, Anal. Sci. Technol., 13, 158 (2000)
KS L9003-1996, "Method for Chemical Analysis of Gypsum," KS, 1 (1996)
Lau OW, Lam L, Luk SF, Talanta, 51, 1009 (2000)
Lee S, Kim K, Yang S, Jeong N, HWAHAK KONGHAK, 38(6), 882 (2000)
Mao X, Chan WT, Russo RE, Appl. Spectroscopy, 51, 1047 (1997)
Park H, Kim K, Yang S, Lee G, J. Korean Chem. Soc., 44, 563 (2000)
Reifenstein AP, Kahraman H, Coin CDA, Calos NJ, Miller G, Uwins P, Fuel, 78(12), 1449 (1999)
Rodushkin I, Axelsson MD, Burman E, Talanta, 51, 743 (2000)
Thompson M, "Handbook of Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometry," 2nd. Ed., Champman & Hall, 93 (1989)
Torigai M, Ouyang T, Iwashima K, Osako M, Tanaka M, Bunseki Kagaku, 46, 401 (1997)
Wei R, Ikeda K, Takeuchi A, Jomen K, Yamanaka K, Sawatari H, Haraguchi H, Bunseki Kagaku, 48, 365 (1999)
Gerhartz W, "Calcium Sulfate," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Deerfield Beach, FL, VCH, 4A, 555 (1985)
Brenner IB, Vats S, Zander AT, J. Anal. Atomic Spectrometer, 14, 1231 (1999)
Caroli S, Forte G, Iamiceli AL, Microchem. J., 62, 244 (1999)
Hanzel DS, Laseke BA, "Construction Materials for Wet Scrubbers," EPRI CS1-1736, Mar. (1980)
Kanicky V, Mermet JM, Appl. Spectroscopy, 51, 332 (1997)
Kim K, Park H, Lee T, Jeong N, Anal. Sci. Technol., 13, 5 (2000)
Kim K, Yang S, Park H, Lim C, Anal. Sci. Technol., 13, 158 (2000)
KS L9003-1996, "Method for Chemical Analysis of Gypsum," KS, 1 (1996)
Lau OW, Lam L, Luk SF, Talanta, 51, 1009 (2000)
Lee S, Kim K, Yang S, Jeong N, HWAHAK KONGHAK, 38(6), 882 (2000)
Mao X, Chan WT, Russo RE, Appl. Spectroscopy, 51, 1047 (1997)
Park H, Kim K, Yang S, Lee G, J. Korean Chem. Soc., 44, 563 (2000)
Reifenstein AP, Kahraman H, Coin CDA, Calos NJ, Miller G, Uwins P, Fuel, 78(12), 1449 (1999)
Rodushkin I, Axelsson MD, Burman E, Talanta, 51, 743 (2000)
Thompson M, "Handbook of Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometry," 2nd. Ed., Champman & Hall, 93 (1989)
Torigai M, Ouyang T, Iwashima K, Osako M, Tanaka M, Bunseki Kagaku, 46, 401 (1997)
Wei R, Ikeda K, Takeuchi A, Jomen K, Yamanaka K, Sawatari H, Haraguchi H, Bunseki Kagaku, 48, 365 (1999)
Gerhartz W, "Calcium Sulfate," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Deerfield Beach, FL, VCH, 4A, 555 (1985)