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Received November 16, 2001
Accepted March 14, 2002
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Redox Shuttle Additives for Chemical Overcharge Protection in Lithium Ion Batteries
Materials & Devices Lab., Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, P.O.Box 111, Suwon 440-600, Korea 1CSE Center, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, P.O.Box 111, Suwon 440-600, Korea
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, July 2002, 19(4), 645-652(8), 10.1007/BF02699311
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Abstract
We disclosed that a few kinds of aromatic compounds having thianthrene derivatives with acetyl or other functional groups were stable up to about 4.2-4.3 V against lithium. These materials, called redox shuttle, have lately been employed as a chemical overcharge protection agent that consumes the excess current during battery overcharge. They oxidized above 4 V and worked as redox shuttle when introduced into the electrolyte of a Carbon/LiCoO2 prismatic battery within less than one hour rate (1C). We also studied thermal properties of batteries containing the_x000D_
above-mentioned materials with ARC (Accelerating Rate Calorimeter). We ascertained that the current supplied over the full charge was not stored, but instantly and quite completely consumed in an oxidation-reduction reaction.
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References
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Yasuda TK, "Non-Aqueous Electrolyte Secondary Battery," Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 04-332479, Sony Corp. (1992)
Abraham KM, Rohan JF, Pasquariello DM, "Chemical Overcharge Protection of Lithium and Lithium Ion Batteries," U.S. Patent, No. 5858573, EIC Laboratories, Inc. (1999)
David W, "Battery Incorporating Hydraulic Activation of Disconnect Safety Device on Overcharge," Canadian Patent Application Serial No. 2,093,763, Moli Energy Ltd. (1990)
Golovin MN, Wilkinson DP, Dudley JT, Holonko D, Woo S, J. Electrochem. Soc., 139, 5 (1992)
John B, Alexander H, "Battery and its Manufacturing Method," Canadian Patent Application Serial No. 2,099,657 (1992)
Masao K, Hidendori N, "Secondary Battery," Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 61-147475, Showa Denko KK (1986)
Naoyuki S, "Non-Aqueous Electrolyte Secondary Battery," Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 04-249870, Sony Corp. (1992)
Narayanan SR, Surampudi S, Attia AI, Bankston CP, J. Electrochem. Soc., 138, 2224 (1991)
Oishi S, Abe T, Nagaura T, "Cell Having Current Cutoff Valve," U.S. Patent, No. 4,943,497, Sony Corp. (1990)
Pnnia D, Jordan G, Shalom L, "Non-Aqueous Safe Secondary Cell," European Patent Application No. 614,239, Tardiran (1996)
Prema S, Srinivasan M, Eur. Polym. J., 23, 897 (1987)
Shinichi T, Takeshi O, "Electrolyte for Lithium Secondary Battery," Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 61-230276, NTT (1986)
Sun YK, Kim DW, Jin SH, Hyung YE, Moon SI, Park DK, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 15(1), 64 (1998)
Waltman RJ, J. Electrochem. Soc., 131(6), 1452 (1984)
Yasuda TK, European Patent Application No. 536425, Sony Corp. (1993)
Yasuda TK, "Non-Aqueous Electrolyte Secondary Battery," Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 04-332479, Sony Corp. (1992)