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Received May 3, 2002
Accepted September 5, 2002
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Preparation of a Tubular Palladium Membrane by Photocatalytic Deposition
Membrane Science & Technology Research Center, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, China
npxu@njuct.edu.cn
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, March 2003, 20(2), 359-364(6), 10.1007/BF02697253
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Abstract
A novel photocatalytic deposition method for the preparation of a thin tubular palladium membrane is presented in this paper. The membrane is prepared on a porous asymmetric TiO2 support by photocatalytic reaction of palladium ion, followed by electroless plating. Gas permeation results show that the membrane exhibits increased hydrogen permeance with the increase of temperature. The hydrogen permeance and selectivity to nitrogen at 773 K are about 1.43×10(-6) mol m(-2) s(-1) Pa(-1) and 17, respectively, when the pressure in the feed side is 0.1MPa. The activation energy of hydrogen permeation is 11.06 kJ/mol at the temperature range of 573-773 K.
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References
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Jayaraman V, Lin YS, Pakala M, Lin RY, J. Membr. Sci., 99(1), 89 (1995)
Li AW, Liang WQ, Hughes R, Catal. Today, 56(1-3), 45 (2000)
Li A, Xiong G, Zheng L, Huaxue Jinzhan, 6(2), 142 (1994)
Mardilovich PP, She Y, Ma YH, Rei MH, AIChE J., 44(2), 310 (1998)
Mccool B, Collins JP, Way JD, "Sputter Deposition Synthesis and Properties of Ultrathin Metallic Membranes," in S.I. Nakao (Ed.), Proc. 5rd Int. Conf. Iorg. Membranes, Nagoya, Japan, June, 678 (1998)
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Uemiya S, Sato N, Ando H, Kude Y, Matsuda T, Kikuchi E, J. Membr. Sci., 56, 303 (1991)
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Wu LQ, Xu NP, Shi J, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 39(2), 342 (2000)
Xomeritakis G, Lin YS, AIChE J., 44(1), 174 (1998)
Xomeritakis G, Lin YS, J. Membr. Sci., 120(2), 261 (1996)