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Received March 3, 2003
Accepted May 12, 2003
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Effects of High Temperature and Combustion on Fluidized Material Attrition in a Fluidized Bed
Department of Environmental Engineering, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, November 2003, 20(6), 1123-1130(8), 10.1007/BF02706947
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Abstract
This study investigated the effects of high temperature and combustion conditions on the attrition of fluidized material in a fluidized bed. Silica sand was fluidized in air at an atmospheric pressure between 873 K and 1,073 K. The operating parameters evaluated in investigating the attrition rate of fluidized material included particle size, temperature and both combustion and non-combustion conditions. Experimental results indicated that the total weight of attrition increased with increasing temperature and decreased with increasing particle size. The attrition was higher during the initial fluidization period than the later period, due to the loss of sharp corners and edges of the attrition particles. The initial and final attrition rates during combustion were higher than those in the non-combustion condition, because the heat and thermal shock were produced to increase attrition rate during incineration. Comparing the experimental data with previous correlations, that reveals a significant level of error in the prediction results from existing correlations. This error may occur because the experimental equations neglected the operating temperature and particle size.
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Geldart D, Powder Technol., 7, 285 (1973)
Gu JH, Yeo WH, Seo YC, Lee SH, Lee JK, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 19(2), 324 (2002)
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Halder PK, Basu P, Chem. Eng. Sci., 47, 527 (1992)
Han KH, Park J, Ryu JI, Jin GT, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 16(6), 804 (1999)
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Ko MK, Lee WY, Kim SB, Lee KW, Chun HS, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 18(6), 961 (2001)
Kono H, AIChE Symp. Ser., 77, 96 (1981)
Lee SK, Jiang X, Keener TC, Khang SJ, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32, 2758 (1993)
Lee WJ, Kim SD, Song BH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 19(6), 1091 (2002)
Lin L, Sesrs JT, Wen CY, Powder Technol., 27, 105 (1980)
Merrick D, Highley J, AIChE Symp. Ser., 70, 366 (1974)
Park YS, Kim HS, Shun D, Song KS, Kang SK, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 17(3), 284 (2000)
Patel K, Nienow AW, Milne LP, Powder Technol., 47, 257 (1986)
Ray YC, Jiang TS, Powder Technol., 49, 193 (1987)
Shamlou PA, Liu Z, Yates JG, Chem. Eng. Sci., 45, 809 (1990)
Ulerich NH, Vaux RA, Newby RA, Keairns DL, Experimental/Engineering Support for EPA's PBC Program, Final Rep., EPA-600/7-80-015A, Westinghouse Research and Development Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, Jan. (1980)
Vaux WG, Fellers AW, AIChE Symp. Ser., 77, 107 (1981)
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Vaux WG, Schruben JS, AIChE J., 79, 97 (1978)
Wey MY, Chang CL, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 48, 25 (1995)
Wu SY, Baeyens J, Powder Technol., 67, 217 (1991)
Wu SY, Chu CY, "Attrition in a Gas Fluidized Bed with Single High Velocities Vertical Nozzle," World Congress on Particle Technology 3rd, Brighton, U.K., 152 (1998)
Wu SY, Baeyens J, Chu CY, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 77(4), 738 (1999)