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Received July 8, 2003
Accepted October 6, 2003
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Selective Oxidation of H2S to Ammonium Thiosulfate and Elemental Sulfur Using Mixtures of V-Bi-O and Sb2O4
Department of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea 1Department of Chemical Engineering, Pukyung National University, Busan 608-739, Korea
dwpark@pusan.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, January 2004, 21(1), 104-109(6), 10.1007/BF02705386
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Abstract
The selective oxidation of hydrogen sulfide in the presence of excess water and ammonia was investigated by using vanadium-bismuth based mixed oxide catalysts. Synergistic effect on catalytic activity was observed for the mechanical mixtures of V-Bi-O and Sb2O4. Temperature programmed oxidation (TPO), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and two separated bed reactivity test results supported the role of Sb2O4 for reoxidizing the reduced VBi-O during the reaction.
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Cho YG, Hwang BH, Park DW, Woo HC, Chung JS, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 19(4), 611 (2002)
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Hass RH, Ward JW, "Catalyst for Oxidizing Hydrogen Sulfide," U.S. Patent, 4,528,277 (1985)
Kettner R, Liermann N, Oil Gas J., 11, 63 (1988)
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Lell R, Sulphur, 178, 29 (1985)
Li KT, Huang MY, Cheng WD, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 35(2), 621 (1996)
Li KT, Shyu NS, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 36(5), 1480 (1997)
Li KT, Yen CS, Shyu NS, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 156(1), 117 (1997)
Park DW, Chun SW, Jang JY, Kim HS, Woo HC, Chung JS, Catal. Today, 44(1-4), 73 (1998)
Park DW, Chun SW, Kim HS, Woo HC, Chung JS, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 121, 457 (1999)
Shin MY, Park DW, Chung JS, Catal. Today, 63(2-4), 405 (2000)
Shin MY, Park DW, Chung JS, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 30(3-4), 409 (2001)
Terode RJAM, vandenBrink PJ, Visser LM, Dillen AJ, Geus JW, Catal. Today, 17, 217 (1993)
vandenBrink PJ, Geus JW, "Selective Oxidation of Hydrogen Sulfide on a Sodium Promoted Iron Oxide on Silica Catalyst," U.S. Patent, 5,352,422, to VEG-Gasinstituut N.V. and Comprimo B.V. (1994)
VanNisselrooy PFMT, Lagas JA, Catal. Today, 16, 263 (1993)
Weng LT, Delmon B, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 81, 141 (1992)
Zey A, White S, Johnson D, Chem. Eng. Prog., 76, 10 (1980)