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Received June 21, 2003
Accepted November 11, 2003
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Interphase Mass Transfer with Bulk Flow Normal to the Phase Boundary
1Departments of Metallurgical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA 2Departments of Chemical and Fuels Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, January 2004, 21(1), 34-40(7), 10.1007/BF02705378
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Abstract
The effect of bulk flow normal to the interface on the interphase mass transfer rate is analyzed by using a convective mass transfer coefficient, and a method of deriving the correct choice of the reference mole fraction in the bulk flow term is developed. The effect of the bulk flow and the definition of the proper reference mole fraction have been derived based on diffusion in a binary gas mixture across the boundary layer and expanded to the system of an interfacial gas-solid reaction. The results show that the bulk flow effect together with the proper choice of the_x000D_
reference mole fraction in the bulk flow term is important in obtaining an accurate expression of interphase mass transfer rate. In an extreme situation, the bulk flow effect can cause mass transfer to occur in the direction of increasing concentration. The theoretical development is applied to the rate analysis of the hydrogen reduction of silica.
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Bird RB, Stewart WE, Lightfoot EN, "Transport Phenomena," 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 671 (2002)
Gardner RA, J. Solid State Chem., 9, 336 (1974)
HSC Chemistry, Version 4.0, Outokumpu Research Oy, Finland (1999)
Lewis SD, "Reduction of Fused Silica in Hydrogen," Thesis, University of Utah (1979)
Schwerdtfeger K, Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 236, 1152 (1966)
Sohn HY, Sohn HJ, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 19, 237 (1980)
Szekely J, Evans JW, Sohn HY, "Gas-Solid Reactions," Academic Press, New York, 66 (1976)
Tso ST, Park JA, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 65, 457 (1982)
