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Received August 11, 2003
Accepted December 1, 2003
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Manufacturing Process of Self-Luminous Glass Tube (SLGT) Utilizing Tritium Gas: Design of Tritium Handling Facilities
Nuclear Power Laboratory, Korea Electric Power Research Institute (KEPRI), 103-16 Munji-Dong, Yusung-Gu, Daejeon 305-380, Korea
kskim@kepri.re.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, May 2004, 21(3), 562-566(5), 10.1007/BF02705488
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Abstract
Tritium, the essential material of self-luminous glass tube (SLGT), is a β-ray emitting radioactive hydrogen isotope that requires a special handling facility. The design basis of a tritium handling facility is to minimize the operator’s exposure by tritium uptake and the emission of tritium to the environment. To fulfill the requirements, major tritium handling components are located in the secondary containment such as glove boxes (GBs) and/or fume hoods. Besides a tritium recovery system (TRS) and a tritium monitoring system are included in this facilities. To prevent_x000D_
both tritium release out to the room and air in-leakage into the GB, the GB is designed to maintain equal or slightly lower pressure than room atmosphere. TRS is connected to the GB and process loop (PL) to minimize the release of tritium as well as to remove moisture and oxygen in the glove box. TRS is composed of a molecular sieve adsorption bed (MS bed), a nickel catalyst bed, a metal getter, tritium monitors, and a circulation pump. TRS components are regenerated if needed and tritium is recovered for reuse.
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References
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Folkers CL, Singleton MF, "Collection of Deuterium on a Uranium Getter During Dynamic Flow Conditions," UCRL Report 76734, Lawrence Livemore National Laboratory (1975)
Hejes AG, Shmayda WT, Fusion Technol., 28, 1509 (1995)
Kherani NP, Shmayda WT, Jalbert RA, "Tritium Removal from Inert Gases Using Zr2Fe," 12th, SOFE, IEEE87CH2507-2, 1239-1242 (1987)
Kherani NP, Shmayda WT, "Zr2Fe Tritium Scavenger Beds," Ontario Hydro Research Division Report, #89-199-k (1989)
Kim WS, Jung YG, Kim K, Lee SK, Song KM, KEPRI Report, TM.00NP34. T2001.175 (2001)
Kim WS, Son SH, Kim K, Lee SK, Song KM, "Development of Tritium Removal Technology (I)," 96NJ18 KHNP Report (2002)
Lasser R, "Tritium and Helium-3 in Metals," Springer-Verlag, New York (1989)
McNair RC, "Self-luminous Light Source," US Patent, 4,990,804 (1991)
Nobile A, Mosley WC, Holder JS, Brooks KN, J. Alloys Compounds, 206, 83 (1994)
Shmayda WT, Hejes AG, Kherani NP, J. Less-Common Metals, 162, 117 (1990)
Shmayda WT, Kherani NP, Fusion Eng. Design, 10, 359 (1989)
Shmayda WT, Kherani NP, Wallace B, Mazza F, Fusion Technol., 21, 616 (1992)
Sinclair KW, "Tritium in the Environment," NCRP Report, 62 (1979)
Son SH, Song KM, Kim K, Lee SK, Kim WS, "Development of Tritium Removal Technology (I)," TR 96NJ18J1998.45, KEPRI (1998)