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Language: English

Conflict of Interest: In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Publication history: Received July 27, 2005
Accepted October 7, 2005

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Sequential competitive sorption and desorption of chlorophenols in organoclay

Ji-Hoon Kim Won Sik Shin^† Dong-Ik Song¹ Sang June Choi

Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea ¹Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea

wshin@mail.knu.ac.kr

Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, January 2006, 23(1), 63-70(8), 10.1007/BF02705693

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Abstract

Single- and bi-solute sorption and desorption of 2-chlorophenol (2-CP) and 2,4,5-trichlorophenol (2,4,5-TCP) in montmorillonite modified with hexadecyltrimethyl-ammonium (HDTMA) were investigated by sequential sorption and desorption. Effect of pH on the sequential sorption and desorption was investigated. As expected by the magnitude of octanol : water partition coefficient (Kow), both sorption and desorption affinity of 2,4,5-TCP was higher than that of 2-CP at pH 4.85 and 9.15. For both chlorophenols, the protonated speciation (at pH 4.85) exhibited a higher affinity in both sorption and desorption than the predominant deprotonated speciation (about 80% and 99% of 2-chlorophenolate and 2,4,5-trichlophenolate anions at pH 9.15, respectively). Desorption of chlorinated phenols was strongly dependent on the current pH regardless of their speciation in the previous sorption stage. Freundlich model was used to analyze the single-solute sorption and desorption data. No appreciable desorption-resistant (or non-desorbing) fraction was observed in organoclays after several sequential desorptions. This indicates that sorption of phenols in organoclay mainly occurs via partitioning into the core of the pseudo-organic medium, thereby causing desorption nearly reversible. In bisolute competitive systems, sorption (or desorption) affinity of both chlorophenols was reduced compared to that in its single-solute system due to the competition between the solutes. The ideal adsorbed solution theory (IAST) coupled with the single-solute Freundlich model was positively correlated with the bisolute sequential competitive sorption and desorption equilibria.

Keywords

Chlorophenols Competition Desorption Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory Organoclay Sorption

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