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Received June 17, 2005
Accepted October 17, 2005
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Run-to-run control of inductively coupled C2F6 plasma etching of SiO2: Multivariable controller design and numerical application
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, 1-Shinsoodong, Mapogu, Seoul 121-742, Korea 1Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea University, 1-Anamdong, Seongbukgu, Seoul 136-701, Korea
kslee@sogang.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, March 2006, 23(2), 199-202(4), 10.1007/BF02705716
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Abstract
A model-based run-to-run control method has been devised for an inductively coupled plasma etcher and applied to a numerical process for etching SiO2 film with C2F6 plasmas. The controller was designed to minimize a quadratic cost of control error for the oxide etch rate and etch uniformity by run-wise integral action of the RF power, chamber pressure and RF bias voltage. Through numerical simulation, it was shown that the controller can truly minimize the cost even when the set point is given not to be reached by the process.
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References
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Hankinson M, Vincent T, Irani KB, IEEE Trans. Semicond. Manuf., 10, 121 (1997)
Kim BW, Kim SM, Kim KH, Vacuum, 71, 497 (2003)
Kim WC, Chin IS, Lee KS, Choi JH, Comput. Chem. Eng., 24(8), 1815 (2000)
Lee JH, Lee KS, Kim WC, Automatica, 36(5), 641 (2000)
Rauf S, Kushner MJ, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 17(3), 704 (1999)
Sarfaty M, Baum C, Harper M, Hershkowitz N, Shohet JL, Process control, diagnostics, and modeling in semiconductor manufacturing, edited by Meyyappan, M., Economou, D. and Butler, S.W., Electrochemical Society, New York (1997)
Seo ST, Lee YH, Lee KS, Choi BK, Yang DR, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 22(6), 822 (2005)
Wang J, Peter He Q, Joe Qin S, Bode CA, Purdy MA, IEEE Trans. Semicond. Manuf., 18, 309 (2005)