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Received September 2, 2005
Accepted July 18, 2006
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Evaluation of the characteristics using slow strain rate tests of 5456 Al-Mg alloy for ship construction
Mokpo Maritime University, Chukkyo-dong, Mokpo City, Cheonnam 530-729, Korea
ksj@mmu.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, November 2006, 23(6), 1028-1033(6), 10.1007/s11814-006-0025-z
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Abstract
Recently, there has been increased interest in using aluminum alloys in ship construction instead of fiberreinforced plastic (FRP). Aluminum alloy ships are faster, have a greater load capacity, and are easier to recycle than FRP ships. We investigated the mechanical and electrochemical properties of aluminum alloys using slow strain rate and potentiostatic tests under various potential conditions. Aluminum and aluminum alloys do not corrode due to the formation of an anti-corrosive passive film, such as Al2O3 or Al2O3·3H2O, which resists corrosion in neutral solutions. In seawater, however, Cl. ions destroy this passive film. The optimum protection potential range with regards to hydrogen embrittlement and stress corrosion cracking was determined to lie between .1.5 and .0.7 V (SSCE). These results can be used as reference data for ship design.
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References
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Deslouis C, Festy D, Gil O, Maillot V, Touzain S, Tribollet B, Electrochim. Acta, 45(11), 1837 (2000)
Deslouis C, Festy D, Gil O, Rius G, Touzain S, Tribollet B, Electrochim. Acta, 43(12-13), 1891 (1998)
Jang SK, Lee DC, Kim SJ, Jeon JI, Kim SH, The Proceedings of Korean Society of Marine Engineers, 139 (2004)
Kang BY, Cho JH, The Korean Journal of Welding Society, 22, 39 (2004)
Kim SJ, Moon KM, Metals and Materials International, 8, 395 (2002)
Kim SJ, Moon KM, Metals and Materials International, 8, 387 (2002)
Kim SJ, Ko JY, Jang SK, Kim JI, Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Environment and Safety, 161 (2005)
Kim SJ, Okido M, Moon KM, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 20(3), 560 (2003)
Kim SJ, Okido M, Moon KM, Surf. Coat. Technol., 169, 163 (2003)
Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fishers, Comprehensive Program for Fisheries and the Fishing Industry, 20 (2004)
Neville A, Morizot AP, J. Cryst. Growth, 243, 4890 (2002)
Pourbaix M, “Atlas of electrochemical equilibria,” NACE, 168 (1974)
Simpson LJ, Electrochim. Acta, 43, 2543 (1998)
Sky Al products corporation, “Foundation of Al alloy ship projects,” Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals Welding, 41(11), 544 (2003)
Tanabe Z, Matsumoto F, J. Jpn. Inst. Met., 39, 125 (2001)