ISSN: 0256-1115 (print version) ISSN: 1975-7220 (electronic version)
Copyright © 2024 KICHE. All rights reserved

Articles & Issues

Language
English
Conflict of Interest
In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received April 5, 2006
Accepted May 24, 2006
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright © KIChE. All rights reserved.

All issues

Catalytic reduction of N2O by H2 over well-characterized Pt surfaces

Department of Occupational Health, Catholic University of Daegu, 330 Geumnak, Hayang, Gyeongsan 712-702, Korea 1Department of Environmental Engineering, Daegu University, 15 Naeri, Jillyang, Gyeongsan 712-714, Korea
moonkim@daegu.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, November 2006, 23(6), 908-918(11), 10.1007/s11814-006-0007-1
downloadDownload PDF

Abstract

A 0.65% Pt/SiO2 catalyst has been prepared using an ion exchange technique and extensively characterized prior to being used for continuous catalytic N2O reduction by H2 at very low temperatures, such as 363 K. The supported Pt with a high dispersion of 92% gave no presence of O atoms remaining on an H-covered Pts, based on in situ DRIFTS spectra of CO adsorbed on Pts after either N2O decomposition at 363 K or subsequent exposure to H2 for more than 1 h; thus the residual uptake gravimetrically observed even after the hydrogen titration on an O-covered surface is associated with H2O produced by introducing H2 at 363 K onto the oxidized Pts. Dissociative N2O adsorption at 363 K on Pts was not inhibited by the H2O(ad) on the silica surface but not on Pts, as acquired by IR peaks at 3,437 and 1,641 cm.1, in very consistent with the same hydrogen coverage, established via H2-N2O titration on a reduced Pts, as that revealed upon the titration reaction with a fully wet surface on which all bands and their position in IR spectra for CO are very similar to that obtained after H2 titration on a reduced Pts. Based on the characterization using chemisorption and in situ DRIFTS and TPD measurements, the complete loss in the rate of N2O decomposition at 363 K after a certain on-stream hour, depending significantly on N2O concentrations used, is due to self-poisoning by the strong chemisorption of O atoms on Pts, while the presence of H2 as a reductant could readily catalyze continuous N2O reduction at 363 K that is a greatly lower temperature than that reported earlier in the literature.

References

Aika K, Oshihara K, Catal. Today, 29(1-4), 123 (1996)
Bae YS, Moon JH, Ahn H, Lee CH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 21(3), 712 (2004)
Balakrishnan K, Sachdev A, Schwank J, J. Catal., 121, 441 (1990)
Bare SR, Hofman P, King DA, Surf. Sci., 144, 347 (1984)
Barshad Y, Zhou X, Gulari E, J. Catal., 94, 128 (1985)
Benesi HA, Curtis RM, Studer HP, J. Catal., 10, 328 (1968)
Benson JE, Boudart M, J. Catal., 4, 704 (1965)
Burch R, Daniells ST, Breen JP, Hu P, J. Catal., 224(2), 252 (2004)
Candy JP, Fouilloux P, Renouprez AJ, J. Chem. Soc.-Faraday Trans., 76, 616 (1980)
Centi G, Perathoner S, Vazzana F, Chem. Tech., 29, 48 (1999)
Crutzen PL, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 7311 (1971)
Cunningham J, McNamara D, Catal. Today, 6, 551 (1990)
Dandekar A, Vannice MA, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 22(3), 179 (1999)
Dann TW, Schulz KH, Mann M, Collings M, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 6(1), 1 (1995)
Dell RM, Stone FS, Tiley PF, Trans. Faraday Soc., 49, 195 (1953) 
Doi K, Wu YY, Takeda R, Matsunami A, Arai N, Tagawa T, Goto S, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 35(1), 43 (2001)
Eischens RP, Pliskin WA, Adv. Catal., 10, 1 (1958)
Eischens RP, Pliskin WA, Francis SA, J. Chem. Phys., 22, 1786 (1954)
Fanning PE, Vannice MA, Carbon, 31, 721 (1993)
Gardner P, Martin R, Tushaus M, Bradshaw AM, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 54, 619 (1990)
Geraci CL, Anesthesia Analgesia, 56, 775 (1977)
Greenler RG, Burch KD, Kretschmar K, Klauser R, Bradshaw AM, Hayden BE, Surf. Sci., 152, 338 (1985)
Guzman-Vargas A, Delahay G, Coq B, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 42(4), 369 (2003)
Hadjiivanov K, J. Chem. Soc.-Faraday Trans., 94, 1901 (1998)
Hayden BE, Kretschmar K, Bradshaw AM, Greenler RG, Surf. Sci., 149, 394 (1985)
Huang SJ, Walters AB, Vannice MA, J. Catal., 192(1), 29 (2000)
Humblot F, Didillon D, Lepeltier F, Candy JP, Corker J, Clause O, Bayard F, Basset JM, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120(1), 137 (1998)
Kannan S, Swamy CS, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 3(2-3), 109 (1994)
Kapteijn F, Rodriguezmirasol J, Moulijn JA, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 9(1-4), 25 (1996)
Kim MH, Ebner JR, Friedman RM, Vannice MA, J. Catal., 204(2), 348 (2001)
Kim MH, Ebner JR, Friedman RM, Vannice MA, J. Catal., 208(2), 381 (2002)
Kim JH, Lee HI, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 21(1), 116 (2004)
Klingenberg B, Vannice MA, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 21(1), 19 (1999)
Kramlich JC, Linak WP, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 20, 149 (1994)
Kroeze C, Sci. Total Environ., 152, 189 (1994)
Li Y, Armor JN, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 1, L21 (1992)
Mattia MA, Am. J. Nursing, 1, 73 (1983)
Nobukawa T, Yoshida M, Kameoka S, Ito SI, Tomishige K, Kunimori K, Catal. Today, 93, 791 (2004)
Orcel G, Phalippou J, Hench LL, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 88, 114 (1986)
Palmer MB, Vannice MA, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 30, 205 (1980)
Perez-Ramirez J, Kapteijn F, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 47(3), 177 (2004)
Perez-Ramirez J, Kapteijn F, Bruckner A, J. Catal., 218(1), 234 (2003)
Perez-Ramirez J, Kumar MS, Bruckner A, J. Catal., 223(1), 13 (2004)
Pophal C, Yogo T, Tanabe K, Segawa K, Catal. Lett., 44(3-4), 271 (1997)
Riley BW, Richmond JR, Catal. Today, 17, 277 (1993)
Satsuma A, Maeshima H, Watanabe K, Suzuki K, Hattori T, Catal. Today, 63(2-4), 347 (2000)
Schay Z, Guczi L, Beck A, Nagy I, Samuel V, Mirajkar SP, Ramaswamy A, Pal-Borbely G, Catal. Today, 75(1-4), 393 (2002)
Scholten JJF, Konvalinka JA, Trans. Faraday Soc., 65, 2465 (1969) 
Sen B, Vannice MA, J. Catal., 130, 9 (1991)
Vannice MA, Benson JE, Boudart M, J. Catal., 16, 348 (1970)
Venus D, Hensley DA, Kesmodel LL, Surf. Sci., 199, 391 (1988)
Wells PB, Appl. Catal., 18, 259 (1985) 
Wilson GR, Hall WK, J. Catal., 17, 190 (1970)
Yuzaki K, Yarimizu T, Aoyagi K, Ito S, Kunimori K, Catal. Today, 45(1-4), 129 (1998)
Zeng HC, Pang XY, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 13(2), 113 (1997)

The Korean Institute of Chemical Engineers. F5, 119, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, 233 Spring Street Seoul 02856, South Korea.
TEL. No. +82-2-458-3078FAX No. +82-507-804-0669E-mail : kiche@kiche.or.kr

Copyright (C) KICHE.all rights reserved.

- Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 상단으로