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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received September 19, 2006
Accepted January 10, 2007
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Integrated water resource management through water reuse network design for clean production technology: State of the art

Department of Environmental Science and Engineering/Center for Environmental Studies, College of Environmental andApplied Chemistry, Kyung Hee University, Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, Korea 1Department of Chemical Engineering, POSTECH, San 31 Hyoja Dong, Pohang 790-784, Korea 2Department of Chemical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea 3School of Display and Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Daedong, Gyeongsan 712-749, Korea 4School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, Korea
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, July 2007, 24(4), 567-576(10), 10.1007/s11814-007-0004-z
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Abstract

This article considers new and existing technologies for water reuse networks for water and wastewater minimization. For the systematic design of water reuse networks, the theory of the water pinch methodology and the mathematical optimization are described, which are proved to be effective in identifying water reuse opportunities. As alternative solutions, evolutionary solutions and stochastic design approaches to water system design are also illustrated. And the project work flow and an example in a real plant are examined. Finally, as development is in the forefront in process industries, this paper will also explore some research challenges encountered in this field such as simultaneous water and energy minimization, energy-pinch design, and eco-industrial parks (EIP).

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