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Received March 5, 2007
Accepted May 14, 2007
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Comparison of packing materials in biofilter system for the biological removal of hydrogen sulfide: Polypropylene fibrils and volcanic stone
1School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea 2Engineering Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea 3Department of Ophthalmic Optics, Dong-A College, Jeonnam 526-872, Korea 4B & E Tech Co. Ltd., Jeonnam 519-831, Korea
dhpark@chonnam.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, January 2008, 25(1), 118-123(6), 10.1007/s11814-008-0021-6
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Abstract
In order to develop a method for the removal of hydrogen sulfide via a biological process, two different packing materials were tested to assess their capabilities as biofilter bed materials under variable conditions of two parameters: inlet gas concentration and inlet gas flow rate. We detected a maximal elimination capacity (critical loading rate) of 515.1 (410.5) g-H2S/m3·hr, and 415.5 (80.0) g-H2S/m3·hr, respectively, when polypropylene fibrils and volcanic stone were employed as supporting materials. The results of this study show that the application of polypropylene fibrils might be a favorable choice as a packing material in biofilter for the biological removal of hydrogen sulfide.
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Kim CW, Park JS, Cho SK, Oh KJ, Kim YS, Kim D, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 13, 301 (2003)
Barona A, Elias A, Arias R, Cano I, Gonzalez R, Biochem. Eng. J., 22, 25 (2004)
Ruokojarvi A, Ruuskanen J, Martikainen PJ, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 51, 11 (1995)
Delhomenie MC, Heitz M, Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 25, 53 (2005)
Mohseni M, Allen DG, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 49, 1434 (1999)
Morales M, Perez F, Auria R, Revah S, Toluene removal from air stream by biofiltration, Advances in Bioprocess Engineering, Galindo, E. and Ramirez, O. T. eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands (1994)
Shareefdeen Z, Baltzis B, Oh YS, Bartha R, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 41, 512 (1993)
McNevin D, Barford J, Biochem. Eng. J., 5, 231 (2000)
Jeong GT, Lee GY, Lee HJ, Lee KM, Ryu HW, Kim D, Chough SH, Kim SW, Cha JM, Jang YS, Park DH, Korean J. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 20, 345 (2005)
Malhautier L, Khammar N, Bayle S, Fanlo JL, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 68(1), 16 (2005)
Shinabe K, Oketani S, Ochi T, Kanchanatawee S, Matsumura M, Biochem. Eng. J., 5, 209 (2000)
Ng Y, Yan R, Chen XG, Geng AL, Gould WD, Liang DT, Koe LCC, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 66(3), 259 (2004)
Hirai M, Ohtake M, Shoda M, J. Ferment. Bioeng., 70, 334 (1990)
Lee MG, Bin JI, Lee BH, Kim JK, Choi H, Kwon SH, HWAHAK KONGHAK, 39(3), 379 (2001)
Jeong GT, Lee GY, Byun KY, Lee KM, Sunwoo CS, Lee WT, Park CY, Kim DH, Cha JM, Jang YS, Park DH, Korean J. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 20, 341 (2005)
Jeong GT, Lee GY, Lee KM, Cha JM, Jang YS, Park DH, Korean J. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 21, 34 (2006)
Jung SH, Jeong GT, Lee GY, Cha JM, Park DH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 24(6), 1064 (2007)
Jeong GT, Park DH, Lee TY, Cha JM, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 129-132, 1077 (2006)
Jung IG, Park OH, Woo HJ, Park CH, Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng., 10, 34 (2005)
Yang Y, Allen ER, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 44, 863 (1994)
Kam SK, Kang KH, Lim JK, Lee MG, J. of the Environmental Sciences, 13, 47 (2004)
Eun N, Lam DV, Galera MM, Nisola GM, Son S, Kim SH, Song JH, Chung WJ, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 11(5), 666 (2005)
Oh KJ, Cho KC, Choung YH, Park SK, Cho SK, Kim D, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 23(1), 148 (2006)
Kim CW, Park JS, Cho SK, Oh KJ, Kim YS, Kim D, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 13, 301 (2003)
