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Received June 25, 2007
Accepted July 13, 2007
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Differential expression of liver proteins in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats in response to hypoglycemic mushroom polysaccharides
Hye Jin Hwang
Sang Woo Kim
Yu Mi Baek
Sung Hak Lee
Hee Sun Hwang
Suresh G. Kumar
Md. Atiar Rahman
Jong Won Yun†
Department of Biotechnology, Daegu University, Gyungsan, Gyungbuk 712-714, Korea
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, March 2008, 25(2), 308-322(15), 10.1007/s11814-008-0054-x
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Abstract
We investigated the influence of hypoglycemic fungal extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) on the differential expression of liver proteins in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. The results of diabetic study revealed that orally administrated EPS exhibited an excellent hypoglycemic effect, lowering the average plasma glucose level in EPS-fed rats to 55.1% with enhanced glucose tolerance. In the next step, we analyzed the differential expression patterns of rat liver proteins from each group to discover potent candidates for diabetes-associated proteins. 34 proteins were upregulated and 35 proteins were downregulated upon diabetes induction. Surprisingly, the altered levels of most proteins in the diabetic group were fully or partially restored to those of the non-diabetic control group by EPS treatment. Although the molecular basis of protein modulation after EPS administration in diabetic rats was not verified, the results of the proteomic analysis provide impetus for further studies to identify reliable biomarkers for diabetic therapy.
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Fountoulakis M, Suter L, J. Chromatogr. B, 782, 197 (2002)
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Ferre T, Pujol A, Riu E, Bosch F, Valera A, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 93, 7225 (1996)
Devi BA, Kamalakkannan N, Prince PS, Phytother. Res., 17, 1231 (2003)
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Howard BV, J. Lipid Res., 28, 613 (1987)
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Kurtz DM, Tian L, Gower BA, Nagy TR, Pinkert CA, Wood PA, J. Lipid Res., 41, 2063 (2000)
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Yamagishi N, Nakayama K, Wakatsuki T, Hatayama T, Life Sci., 69, 2603 (2001)
Atalay M, Oksala NK, Laaksonen DE, Khanna S, Nakao C, Lappalainen J, Roy S, Hanninen O, Sen CK, J. Appl. Phycol., 97, 605 (2004)
Baynes JW, Diabetes, 40, 405 (1991)
Hunt JV, Dean RT, Wolf SP, Biochem. J., 256, 205 (1998)
Kakkar R, Mantha SV, Radhi J, Prasad K, Kalra J, Clin. Sci., 94, 623 (1998)
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Raju J, Gupta D, Rao AR, Yadava PK, Baquer NZ, Mol. Cell. Biochem., 224, 45 (2001)
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Sanchez SS, Abregu AV, Aybar MJ, Sanchez Riera AN, Cell Biol. Int., 24, 897 (2000)
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Deeg MA, Bowen RF, Williams MD, Olson LK, Kirk EA, LeBoeuf RC, Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab., 281, E147 (2001)
Yamada J, Kuramochi Y, Takoda Y, Takagi M, Suga T, Metabolism, 52, 1527 (2003)
Bryla J, Garstka M, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 839, 90 (1985)
Taylor DS, Dahl HH, Mercer JF, Green AK, Fisher MJ, Biochem. J., 264, 185 (1989)
Ragazzi E, Costa CV, Caparrotta L, Biasiolo M, Bertazzo A, Allegri G, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1571, 9 (2002)
Raza H, Ahmed I, Lakhani MS, Sharma AK, Pallot D, Montague W, Biochem. Pharmacol., 52, 1639 (1996)
Gawro ska-Szklarz B, Musial D, Dro dzik M, Paprota B, Pol. J. Pharmacol., 55, 251 (2003)
Raza H, Prabu SK, Robin MA, Avadhani NG, Diabetes, 53, 185 (2004)
Agius C, Gidari AS, Biochem. Pharmacol., 34, 811 (1985)
Raza H, Ahmed I, John A, Sharma AK, J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol., 14, 131 (2000)
Jin DQ, Li G, Kim JS, Yong CS, Kim JA, Huh K, Biol. Pharm. Bull., 27, 1037 (2004)
Aliciguzel Y, Ozen I, Aslan M, Karayalcin U, J. Lab. Clin. Med., 142, 172 (2003)
Nieto A, Mira E, Castano JG, Biochem. J., 267, 317 (1990)
Roy AK, Chatterjee B, Prasad MS, Unakar NJ, J. Biol. Chem., 255, 11614 (1980)
Prasad MR, Joshi VC, J. Biol. Chem., 254, 997 (1979)
Lu J, Dixon WT, Tsin AT, Basu TK, J. Nutr., 130, 1958 (2000)
Pawelczyk T, Sakowicz M, Szczepanska-Konkel M, Angielski S, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 375, 1 (2000)
Sakowicz M, Pawelczyk T, Mol. Cell. Biochem., 236, 163 (2002)
Wang JP, Liu IM, Tzeng TF, Cheng JT, Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol., 29, 419 (2002)
Fernqndez-Cuartero B, Rebollar JL, Batlle A, Enriquez de Salamanca R, Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol., 31, 479 (1999)
Duran-Sandoval D, Mautino G, Martin G, Percevault F, Barbier O, Fruchart JC, Kuipers F, Staels B, Diabetes, 53, 890 (2004)
Ness GC, Gertz KR, Exp. Biol. Med., 229, 407 (2004)
Oyadomari S, Matsuno F, Chowdhury S, Kimura T, Iwase K, Araki E, Shichiri M, Mori M, Takiguchi M, Febs Lett., 478, 141 (2000)
Xu M, Nakai N, Ishigure K, Nonami T, Nagasaki M, Obayashi M, Li Z, Sato Y, Fujitsuka N, Murakami T, Shimomura Y, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 276, 1080 (2000)
Ferreira FM, Seica R, Oliveira PJ, Coxito PM, Moreno AJ, Palmeira CM, Santos MS, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1639, 113 (2003)
Meyerovitch J, Backer JM, Kahn CR, J. Clin. Invest., 84, 976 (1989)
