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Received April 19, 2006
Accepted August 11, 2007
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A modeling study of the impact of natural and urban forest on ambient ozone
1Department of Environmental Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea 2Department of Advanced Technology Fusion, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, May 2008, 25(3), 483-492(10), 10.1007/s11814-008-0082-6
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Abstract
Impact estimation of biogenic VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) to control ambient ozone is needed. For this, BVOCs emission is calculated by using BEIS, and the impact of ozone is estimated with UAM in the research area, Daegu metropolitan city. It is estimated that 59 ppb and 50 ppb of ozone concentration is caused by BVOCs emissions and anthropogenic emissions, respectively. As for tree type, deciduous trees have greater influence than conifers on the daily maximum 1-hr ozone concentration though the former’s distribution area is smaller than the latter’s. In addition, variation of ozone concentration by BVOCs emission is more sensitive in city areas compared to rural areas. If we change the landscape from woody plants (urban trees) to lower ozone-forming potential (OFP) species, it should lead to a reduction in grids that exceed the national ambient ozone standard.
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Yassaa N, Meklati BY, Cecinato A, Atmos. Environ., 34, 2809 (2000)
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Forestry administration Institute, Establishment and plan of urban forest management system, Office of Forestry (1997)
Korea Rural Economic Institute, Improvement directions of Urban forest management policy, Research report R434 (2001)
Korea Rural Economic Institute, Improvement directions of Urban forest management policy, Research report R434 (2003)
Carpenter PW, Morris PJ, J. Fluid Mech., 218, 171 (1990)
Kim JC, Kim KH, The Korean Environmental Sciences Society, 11(8), 811 (2002)
Russell AG, Air quality modeling of alternative fuel use in Los CA: Sensitivity of pollutant formation to individual pollutant compounds, the AWMA 83rd Annual Meeting (1990)
Sharkey TD, Singsaas EL, Vanderveer PJ, Geron G, Tree Physiology, 16, 649 (1995)
Derwent RG, Jenkin ME, Saunders SM, Pilling MJ, Atmos. Environ., 32, 2429 (1998)
EIIP (Emission Inventory Improvement Program), EPA (1996)
Benjamin MT, Winer AM, Atmos. Environ., 32, 53 (1998)