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Received December 22, 2007
Accepted February 27, 2008
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Efficient cell surface display of organophosphorous hydrolase using N-terminal domain of ice nucleation protein in Escherichia coli
Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea 1Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, School of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China 2Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Korea 3Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Semyung University, Jecheon 390-711, Korea
hjcha@postech.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, July 2008, 25(4), 804-807(4), 10.1007/s11814-008-0132-0
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Abstract
Recombinant Escherichia coli systems expressing organophosphorous hydrolase (OPH) have been used for detoxifying toxic organophosphate compounds. However, a whole cell biocatalyst system has an intrinsic problem due to substrate diffusion limitation by its cell membrane. As a strategy for reducing this diffusion barrier limitation to enhance whole cell biocatalytic activity, we engineered E. coli cells to target OPH on cell surface using ice nucleation protein (InaK) as a surface targeting motif, especially N-terminal domain of InaK (InaK-N). The whole cell OPH activities of the cells expressing InaK/OPH fusion constructs were higher (~2.5-fold for InaK-N and ~5.7-fold for combined N- and C-terminal domain of InaK (InaK-NC)) than that of the cells expressing cytosolic OPH. Interestingly, the membrane targeting efficiency of the cells expressing InaK-N/OPH fusion proteins was ~2.2-fold higher compared to the cells expressing InaK-NC/OPH even though both whole cell and total cell lysate OPH activities were lower. Therefore, we found that the small size N-terminal domain of InaK is more efficient for targeting OPH on the cell surface, and the surface display of OPH using N-terminal InaK domain can reduce the mass-transfer problem in whole cell bioconversion system.
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References
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