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Received November 9, 2007
Accepted December 15, 2007
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Alkylation of isobutane and butene using chloroaluminate imidazolium ionic liquid as catalyst: Effect of organosulfur compound additive
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R., China
huangcp@mail.buct.edu.cn, 2004080056@grad.buct.edu.cn
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, September 2008, 25(5), 982-986(5), 10.1007/s11814-008-0159-2
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Abstract
Abstract.Alkylation of isobutane and butene was carried out in a batch unit using 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (BMIC)-aluminium (III) chloride (AlCl3) ionic liquid as catalyst. The effects of additives of butyl thioalcohol and ethyl thioether on the properties of ionic liquids for alkylation were investigated. Improvement of production distribution with high yields of isooctane and selectivity of TMP under a mild reaction condition was observed after addition of butyl thioalcohol. Moreover, the effects of operating variables were investigated and the mechanism was discussed.
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References
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Marsh KN, Deev A, Wu ACT, Tran E, Klamt A, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 19(3), 357 (2002)
Lee SH, Ha SH, You CY, Koo YM, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 24(3), 436 (2007)
Huddleston JG, Willauer HD, Swatloski RP, Visser AE, Rogers RD, Chem. Commun., 1765 (1998)
Ju HY, Manju MD, Kim KH, Park SW, Park DW, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 24(5), 917 (2007)
Lee EH, Cha SW, Dharma MM, Choe Y, Ahn JY, Park DW, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 24(3), 547 (2007)
Mun NY, Kim KH, Park DW, Choe Y, Kim I, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 22(4), 556 (2005)
Kim DS, Ahn WS, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 20(1), 39 (2003)
Yeon SH, Kim KS, Choi S, Cha JH, Lee H, Oh J, Lee BB, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 23(6), 940 (2006)
Choi S, Kim KS, Cha JH, Lee H, Oh JS, Lee BB, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 23(5), 795 (2006)
Moon YH, Lee SM, Ha SH, Koo YM, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 23(2), 247 (2006)
Lee SM, Chang WJ, Choi AR, Koo YM, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 22(5), 687 (2005)
Kim KS, Demberelnyamba ND, Yeon SW, Choi S, Cha JH, Lee H, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 22(5), 717 (2005)
Carmichael AJ, Haddleton DH, Bon SAF, Seddon KR, Chem. Commun., 1237 (2000)
Welton T, Chem. Rev., 99(3), 2071 (1999)
Blanco CG, Banciella DC, Azpiroz MDG, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 253(1-2), 203 (2006)
Kumar P, Vermeiren W, Dath JP, Hoelderich WF, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 304(1), 131 (2006)
Xin H, Wu Q, Han M, Wang D, Jin Y, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 292, 354 (2005)
Xiao Y, Malhotra SV, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 230(1-2), 129 (2005)
Zhao ZK, Yuan B, Qiao WH, Li ZS, Wang GR, Cheng L, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 235(1-2), 74 (2005)
Chauvin Y, Hirschauer A, Olivier H, J. Mol. Catal., 92, 155 (1994)
Ya KS, Namboodiri VV, Varma RS, Smirniotis PG, J. Catal., 222(2), 511 (2004)
Schmerling L, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 68, 275 (1946)
Zhao DB, Wu M, Kou Y, Min E, Catal. Today, 74(1-2), 157 (2002)
Berenblyum AS, Katsman EA, Karasev YZ, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 315, 128 (2006)
Brown HC, Pearsall H, Eddy LP, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 72, 5347 (1950)
Evering BL, d’Ouville EL, Lien AP, Waugh RC, Ind. Eng. Chem., 45, 582 (1953)
Roebuck AK, Evering BL, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. Develop., 9, 76 (1970)
Albright LF, Spalding MA, Kopser CG, Eckert RE, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 27, 386 (1988)
Albright LF, Spalding MA, Faunce J, Eckert RE, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 27, 391 (1988)