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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received December 29, 2007
Accepted March 25, 2008
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Fluorometric analysis on physicochemical properties of phosphatidylcholine-based W/O microemulsion involved with enzymatic reactivity in phospholipid hydrolysis

Advanced Technology Research Center, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu-city, Gunma-pref., 376-8515, Japan 1Course in Bioresource Utilization Sciences, Graduate School of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa 252-8510, Japan, Korea
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, November 2008, 25(6), 1439-1443(5), 10.1007/s11814-008-0236-6
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Abstract

Abstract.Interfacial tension and fluorometric analysis were employed for the investigation of the interfacial local fluidity and the hydrophobicity of the micro water pool in the PC-based water-in-oil (W/O) microemulsion. These microenvironment properties strongly influenced the phospholipase A2 reactivity for phospholipid hydrolysis in the W/O microemulsion. The organic phase was prepared by mixing of isooctane as a main solvent and 1-butanol as a co-solvent._x000D_ The critical micelle concentration (CMC) was dramatically decayed from 9mM to 0.025mM by the increasing of the 1-butanol content. The local interfacial fluidity of the micro water pool was measured by using fluorescence polarity indicated by 1,6-Diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene-4'-trimethylammonium tosylate (TMA-DPH) and Coumarin 343 (C343). It was apparently increased with increasing the molar ratio of additive 1-butanol. In contrast, the hydrophobicity of the water pool measured by C343 was almost constant throughout the molar ratio of additive 1-butanol. Additive alcohol influenced the micro fluidity and enhanced reactivity of phospholipase A2 in lipid hydrolysis.

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