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Received July 19, 2008
Accepted September 24, 2008
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Optimal culture condition for the production of phenyalanine ammonia lyase from E. coli
College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, 70 YuHua East Road,Shijiazhuang 050018, P. R. China
cjd007cn@163.com
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, March 2009, 26(2), 444-448(5), 10.1007/s11814-009-0075-0
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Abstract
The effects of culturing conditions on phenylalanine ammonia lyase production by a recombinant E. coli strain were investigated by using a controlled fed-batch fermentation system. In a 5 L fermentor, the optimal composition of the batch medium was 2% glucose, 1% yeast extract, 0.7% K2HPO4, 0.8% KH2PO4, 0.5% (NH4)2SO4, 0.1% MgSO4·7H2O. The optimal feed glucose solution was 50%. Glucose concentration and pH of the culture broth were maintained at about 2.0 g/L and 7.0 during the fed-batch phase, respectively. Following 24-h cultivation, 0.2 mmol/L isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) was added and temperature was shifted from 37 ℃ to 42 ℃ to induce pal gene expression. Under optimal conditions, a high productivity of 300 U/g could be achieved after 48 h culture, and a cell density of OD600 about 82 was obtained at 52 h culture at 500 r/m stirrer speed and 1 vvm, respectively.
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References
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D'Cunha GB, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 36(4), 498 (2005)
Fiske MJ, Kane JF, J. Bacteriol., 160, 676 (1984)
Dcunha GB, Satyanarayan V, Nair PM, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 19(6), 421 (1996)
Rosler J, Krekel F, Amrhein N, Plant Physiol., 113, 175 (1997)
Orum H, Rasmussen OF, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 36, 745 (1992)
Faulkner JDB, Anson JG, Tuite MF, Gene., 134, 13 (1994)
Jia SR, Cui JD, Li Y. Biochem. Eng. J., (in press) (2008)
Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T. New York, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press (1989)
DeLisa MP, Li JC, Rao G, Weigand WA, Bentley WE, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 65(1), 54 (1999)
LEE JH, YOO YJ, PAR KH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 8(1), 39 (1991)
Orndorff SA, Costantino N, Stewart D, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 54, 996 (1988)
Jung JY, Khan T, Park JK, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 24, 1 (2007)
Kleman GL, Chalmers JJ, Luli GW, App. Environ. Micro., 4, 918 (1991)
Arpornwichanop A, Shomchoam N, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 24(1), 11 (2007)
Bostrom M, Markland K, Sanden AM, Hedhammar M, Hober S, Larsson G, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 68(1), 82 (2005)
Gilbert HJ, Tully M, J. Bacteriol., 150, 498 (1982)
Orndorff SA, Costantino N, Stewart D, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 54, 996 (1988)
Dcunha GB, Satyanarayan V, Nair PM, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 19(6), 421 (1996)
D'Cunha GB, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 36(4), 498 (2005)