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Received August 25, 2008
Accepted December 8, 2008
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Comparison of granular activated carbon bio-sorption and advanced oxidation processes in the treatment of leachate effluent
Javeed Mohammed Abdul
Saravanamuthu Vigneswaran†
Ho Kyong Shon
Areerachakul Nathaporn1
Jaya Kandasamy
Faculty of Engineering, University of Technology, Sydney, P.O. Box 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia 1Rajamangala University of Technology, Thanyaburi, Pathumtani, Thailand
s.vigneswaran@uts.edu.au
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, May 2009, 26(3), 724-730(7), 10.1007/s11814-009-0121-y
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Abstract
Landfill leachate is a toxic effluent of a decomposing landfill that is produced when rainwater percolates through the landfill leaching out contaminants and pollutants. Untreated leachate is a potential source for the contamination of soil, surface and ground water. In this study, the treatment processes such as granular activated carbon (GAC) adsorption/bio-sorption (batch), and advanced oxidation processes (AOP) viz. photocatalysis and Fenton’s process were_x000D_
evaluated and compared by using synthetic landfill leachate (SLL) as a contaminant. TiO2 was used as a catalyst in photocatalysis, and Fenton’s reagent (H2O2/Fe^(+2)) was used in Fenton’s process. The degradation of SLL effluent by the three above-mentioned processes was characterized by the % TOC removal. The % TOC removed by photocatalysis, Fenton oxidation and bio-sorption (which includes adsorption and biodegradation) was 30, 60 and 85%, respectively. The bio-sorption increased with the increasing GAC dose. The optimum dose of Fenton’s reagent in advanced oxidation was 15 and 400 milli moles of Fe^(+2) and H2O2, respectively. The Fenton’s process showed faster degradation kinetics compared to biodegradation and photocatalysis.
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Rivas FJ, Beltran F, Gimeno O, Carvalho F, Environ. Sci. Eng., 38, 371 (2003)
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Karamanev DG, Nikolov LN, Mamatarkova V, Minerals Engineering, 15, 341 (2002)
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Al-Rasheed R, Cardin DJ, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 246(1), 39 (2003)
Wang S, Dyes and Pigments, 20, 1 (2007)
Rivas FJ, Beltran FJ, Gimeno O, Frades J, Carvalho F, J. Hazard. Mater., B131, 170 (2006)
Imaii A, Onuma K, Inamori Y, Sudo R, Water Res., 29, 687 (1995)
Galvez A, Zamorano M, Hontoria E, Ramos A, J. Environ. Sci. Heal. A, 41, 1129 (2006)
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Velasquez MT, Monje-Ramirez I, Sci. & Eng., 28, 309 (2006)
Galvez A, Zamoranol M, Ramos A, Hontoria E, Environ. Sci. Heal. A, 40, 1741 (2005)
Josmaria M, Patricio ZP, J. Hazard. Mater., B123, 181 (2005)
Hui Z, Daobin Z, Jiayong B, J. Hazard. Mater., 106, 111 (2006)
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Ahn WY, Kang MS, Yim SK, Choi KH, Desalination, 149(1-3), 109 (2002)
Tabet K, Moulin P, Vilomet JD, Amberto A, Charbit F, Sep. Sci. Technol., 37(5), 1041 (2002)
Wahab A, Nidal MH, Lim YP, Int. J. Green Energy, 1, 251 (2004)
Claudio DI, Roberto R, Antonio L, Biochem. Eng. J., 31, 118 (2006)
