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Received April 27, 2009
Accepted August 18, 2009
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Modeling and simulation of a simulated moving bed for adsorptive para-xylene separation
Samsung Total, 411-1, Dokgod-Ri, Daesan-Up, Seosan-Si, Chungnam 356-711, Korea 1School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, Korea
chhan@snu.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, February 2010, 27(2), 609-618(10), 10.1007/s11814-010-0078-x
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Abstract
A multi-cell model was developed to analyze the behavior of a simulated moving bed process for adsorptive para-xylene separation from other xylene isomers. A novel technology for a semi-batch mode adsorption experiment was developed and used for fast and accurate data collection. Interaction parameters between different species for a multi-component extended Langmuir isotherm were estimated from single and multi-component adsorption experiments and implemented into the model. The parameters such as porosities, particle density and mass transfer coefficients were obtained from adsorbent analysis and commercial plant operation. To resolve the problem of high dimensionality, a cell-by-cell approach was proposed to solve the model. The recovery and purity of para-xylene as well as the concentration profile calculated from the model were in good agreement with the actual data. The effects of channeling and feed composition change were simulated, and they turned out to be physically meaningful. The simulation model will be used for operation condition optimization, trouble shooting, and productivity enhancement including a configuration change.
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References
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Azevedo DCS, Neves SB, Rodrigues AE, Cavalcante Jr. CL, Ravagnani SP, Anais do I Encontro Brasileiro sobre Adsorcao, Fortaleza, 93 (1997)
Gu J, Jiang W, Gu X, J. East China Univ. Sci. Technol., 23, 725 (1997)
Lee KN, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 26(2), 468 (2009)
Lim YI, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 21(4), 836 (2004)
Migliorini C, Mazzotti M, Morbidelli M, AIChE J., 45(7), 1411 (1999)
Minceva M, Rodrigues AE, Sep. Sci. Technol., 38(7), 1463 (2003)
Minceva M, Rodrigues AE, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 41(14), 3454 (2002)
Tong Z, Ge Z, Yang C, ACTA PETROLEI SINICA PETROLEUM PROCESSING SECTION, 11, 36 (1995)
Wei CN, Diagnosis of manufacturing plant problems through process model parameter update, International Federation of Automation Control Conference, Maastricht (1989)
Fowler RH, Guggenheim EA, Statistical thermodynamics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1939)
Glueckauf E, Trans. Faraday Soc., 51, 1540 (1955)
Guiochon G, Golshan-Shirazi S, Katti AM, Fundamentals of nonlinear and preparative chromatography, Academic Press, Boston (1994)
Ruthven DM, Principles of adsorption and adsorption processes, Wiley-Interscience (1984)
Charton F, Nicoud RM, J. Chromatography A, 702, 97 (1995)
Ernst UP, Hsu JT, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 28, 1211 (1989)
Van Deemter JJ, Zuiderweg FJ, Klinkenberg A, Chem. Eng. Sci., 5, 1 (1956)
Grace Davison, Adsorbents for process application, www.gracedavison.com (accessed).
Breck DW, Zeolite molecular sieves: Structure, chemistry and use, John Wiley & Sons, New York (USA) (1974)
Gear CW, Numerical initial value problems in ordinary differential equations, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1971)
Myers AL, Seider WD, Introduction to chemical engineering and computer calculations, Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1976)
Beauvais C, Boutin A, Fuchs AH, Adsorption-Journal of the International Adsorption Society, 11, 279 (2005)
Langmuir I, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 40, 1361 (1918)
Nicoud RM, Fuchs G, Adam P, Bailly M, Kusters E, Antia FD, Reuille R, Schmid E, Chirality NY, 5, 267 (1993)
Freundlich H, Colloid and capillary chemistry, 3rd German Edn. Methuen, London (1926)
Sips S, J. Chem. Phys., 16, 490 (1948)
MOON JK, KEUM DK, Lee WK, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 6(3), 172 (1989)
Myers AL, Prausnitz JM, AIChE J., 11, 121 (1965)
Chilton TH, Colburn AP, Trans. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng., 26, 178 (1931)
Ergun S, Chem. Eng. Prog., 48, 89 (1952)
Kozeny J, Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, MATHEMATISCH-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung IIa, 136, 271 (1927)
Lee J, Shin NC, Korea Patent Korean Patent issued, 0589122 (2006)