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Received October 28, 2009
Accepted January 19, 2010
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Simple one-pot synthesis of a mesoporous superacidic catalyst for the dehydration of glycerol to acrolein

Department of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, China 1School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-744, Korea 2GS Caltex Corporation, 104-4, Munji-dong, Yusung-gu, Daejeon 305-380, Korea
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, November 2010, 27(6), 1695-1699(5), 10.1007/s11814-010-0256-x
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Abstract

Mesoporous silica containing a ZrO2/SO4^(2-) superacid catalyst (SZS) was synthesized via a simple one-pot process. ZrO2/SO4^(2-) (SZ) was introduced during the synthesis of the SBA-15. When the molar ratio of Zr to Si was less than 0.37 : 1, a 2D-hexagonal pore structure was maintained. The superacidic SZ was successfully supported on mesoporous silica resulting in superacidity. The prepared SZS catalysts were applied to the conversion of glycerol to acrolein by dehydration and had considerable catalytic activity. The present study describes the first attempt to utilize mesoporous silica-supported superacid catalysts in the dehydration of glycerol to produce acrolein.

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