Articles & Issues
- Language
- English
- Conflict of Interest
- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- Publication history
-
Received January 25, 2010
Accepted May 19, 2010
-
This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright © KIChE. All rights reserved.
All issues
Fuel properties of bio-oil/bio-diesel mixture characterized by TG, FTIR and 1H NMR
Thermoenergy Engineering Research Institute, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China 1Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, V6T 1Z3, Canada
zzhong@seu.edu.cn
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, January 2011, 28(1), 133-137(5), 10.1007/s11814-010-0328-y
Download PDF
Abstract
There has been an increasing interest in alternative fuels made from biomass which is abundant and renewable. Bio-oil and bio-diesel seem to be such promising liquid fuels. Bio-oil produced by fast pyrolysis of biomass is highly viscous, acidic, and has high water content. To overcome these problems as a fuel, a method of emulsifying bio-oil with bio-diesel was performed in the previous paper, and a stable mixture of bio-oil and bio-diesel was successfully prepared. In this paper, several properties of the mixture are discussed by using TG, FTIR and 1H NMR. The_x000D_
results show us that, compared with crude bio-oil, some properties of bio-oil/bio-diesel mixture such as water content, acid number, viscosity are much improved. The thermal decomposition of the mixture under air/nitrogen is shown using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). Further information about the functional groups is exhibited through Fourier Transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic spectroscopy (NMR).
References
Vitolo S, Seggiani M, Frediani P, Ambrosini G, Politi L, Fuel., 10, 1147 (1999)
Zhang Q, Chang J, Wang T, Xu Y, Energy and Fuels., 6, 2717 (2006)
Zhang S, Yan Y, Li T, Ren Z, Bioresour. Technol., 5, 545 (2005)
Vitolo S, Bresci B, Seggiani M, Gallo MG, Fuel., 1, 17 (2001)
Nokkosmaki MI, Kuoppala ET, Leppamaki EA, Krause AOI, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 1, 119 (2000)
Pindoria RV, Lim J, Hawkes JE, Lazaro M, Herod AA, Kandiyoti R, Fuel., 11, 1013 (1997)
Pindoria RV, Megaritis A, Herod AA, Kandiyoti R, Fuel., 15, 1715 (1998)
Senol OI, Viljava T, Krause AOI, Catal. Today., 3-4, 331 (2005)
Elliott DC, Energy and Fuels., 3, 1792 (2007)
Chiaramonti D, Oasmaa A, Solantausta Y, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews., 6, 1056 (2007)
Scholze B, Hanser C, Meier D, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 387 (2001)
Scholze B, Meier D, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 1, 41 (2001)
Chiaramonti D, Bonini M, Fratini E, Tondi G, Gartner K, Bridgwater AV, Grimm HP, Soldaini I, Webster A, Baglioni P, Biomass Bioenergy., 1, 101 (2003)
Ikura M, Stanciulescu M, Hogan E, Biomass Bioenergy., 3, 221 (2003)
Chiaramonti D, Bonini M, Fratini E, Tondi G, Gartner K, Bridgwater AV, Grimm HP, Soldaini I, Webster A, Baglioni P, Biomass Bioenergy., 1, 85 (2003)
Basagiannis AC, Verykios XE, Catal. Today., 1-4, 256 (2007)
Rioche C, Kulkarni S, Meunier FC, Breen JP, Burch R, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 1-2(1-2), 130 (2005)
Takanabe K, Aika K, Seshan K, Lefferts L, J. Catal., 101 (2004)
Meher LC, Dharmagadda VSS, Naik SN, Bioresour. Technol., 12, 1392 (2006)
Barnwal BK, Sharma MP, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews., 4, 363 (2005)
Jiang X, Ellis N, Energy Fuels., 24(2), 1358 (2010)
Sukhbaatar B, Steele PH, Kim MG, Bioresour. Technol., 4(2), 789 (2009)
Zhang Q, Chang J, Wang T, Xu Y, Energy and Fuels., 6, 2717 (2006)
Zhang S, Yan Y, Li T, Ren Z, Bioresour. Technol., 5, 545 (2005)
Vitolo S, Bresci B, Seggiani M, Gallo MG, Fuel., 1, 17 (2001)
Nokkosmaki MI, Kuoppala ET, Leppamaki EA, Krause AOI, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 1, 119 (2000)
Pindoria RV, Lim J, Hawkes JE, Lazaro M, Herod AA, Kandiyoti R, Fuel., 11, 1013 (1997)
Pindoria RV, Megaritis A, Herod AA, Kandiyoti R, Fuel., 15, 1715 (1998)
Senol OI, Viljava T, Krause AOI, Catal. Today., 3-4, 331 (2005)
Elliott DC, Energy and Fuels., 3, 1792 (2007)
Chiaramonti D, Oasmaa A, Solantausta Y, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews., 6, 1056 (2007)
Scholze B, Hanser C, Meier D, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 387 (2001)
Scholze B, Meier D, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 1, 41 (2001)
Chiaramonti D, Bonini M, Fratini E, Tondi G, Gartner K, Bridgwater AV, Grimm HP, Soldaini I, Webster A, Baglioni P, Biomass Bioenergy., 1, 101 (2003)
Ikura M, Stanciulescu M, Hogan E, Biomass Bioenergy., 3, 221 (2003)
Chiaramonti D, Bonini M, Fratini E, Tondi G, Gartner K, Bridgwater AV, Grimm HP, Soldaini I, Webster A, Baglioni P, Biomass Bioenergy., 1, 85 (2003)
Basagiannis AC, Verykios XE, Catal. Today., 1-4, 256 (2007)
Rioche C, Kulkarni S, Meunier FC, Breen JP, Burch R, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 1-2(1-2), 130 (2005)
Takanabe K, Aika K, Seshan K, Lefferts L, J. Catal., 101 (2004)
Meher LC, Dharmagadda VSS, Naik SN, Bioresour. Technol., 12, 1392 (2006)
Barnwal BK, Sharma MP, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews., 4, 363 (2005)
Jiang X, Ellis N, Energy Fuels., 24(2), 1358 (2010)
Sukhbaatar B, Steele PH, Kim MG, Bioresour. Technol., 4(2), 789 (2009)
