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Received August 23, 2023
Accepted August 23, 2023
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Experiment and 3D simulation of slugging regime in a circulating fluidized bed
Cholthicha Amornsirirat
Benjapon Chalermsinsuwan
Lursuang Mekasut
Prapan Kuchonthara
Pornpote Piumsomboon†
Center for Petroleum, Petrochemicals and Advanced Materials, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Patumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
pornpote.p@chula.ac.th
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, March 2011, 28(3), 686-696(11), 10.1007/s11814-010-0407-0
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Abstract
A circulating fluidized bed (CFB) is widely applied in many industries because it has high efficiency. To develop and improve the process, an understanding of the hydrodynamics inside the CFB is very important. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) represents a powerful tool for helping to understand the phenomena involved in the process. In this study, a CFD model was developed to represent a cold model of the laboratory scale CFB which was designed to_x000D_
study the hydrodynamics of a CFB using commercial CFD software. The Eulerian approach with kinetic theory of granular flow was used for simulating the hydrodynamics inside the system. After proper tuning of relevant parameters, the pressure profile along the equipment from the simulation was well agreed with that from the experiment. The simulation result expresses the hydrodynamic parameters of the slug flow such as solid volume fraction, gas and solid velocities and granular temperature in the riser.
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References
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Lettieri P, Saccone G, Cammarata L, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 82(8), 939 (2004)
Baeyens J, Geldart D, Chem. Eng. Sci., 29, 255 (1974)
Baker DGJ, Geldart D, Powder Technol., 19, 177 (1978)
De Luca L, Di Felice R, Foscolo PU, Boattini PP, Powder Technol., 69, 171 (1992)
Gidaspow D, Multiphase flow and fluidization: Continuum and kinetic theory description., Academic Press, Boston (1994)
Fluent Inc., Fluent 6.2.16 User’s Guide, Fluent Inc., Lebanon (2003)
Cabezas-Gomez L, Milioli FE, Powder Technol., 132(2-3), 216 (2003)
Mastellone ML, Arena U, Chem. Eng. Sci., 54(22), 5383 (1999)
Noymer PD, Hyre MR, Glicksman LR, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 43(19), 3641 (2000)
Wang XF, Jin BS, Zhong WQ, Chem. Eng. Process., 48(2), 695 (2009)
De Wilde J, Marin GB, Heynderickx GJ, Chem. Eng. Sci., 58(3-6), 877 (2003)
Johnson PC, Jackson R, J. Fluid Mech., 176, 67 (1987)
Cruz E, Steward FR, Pugsley T, Powder Technol., 169(3), 115 (2006)
Chalermsinsuwan B, Kuchonthara P, Piumsomboon P, Chem. Eng. Process., 48(1), 165 (2009)
Chalermsinsuwan B, Piumsomboon P, Gidaspow D, Chem. Eng. Sci., 64(6), 1195 (2009)
Clift R and Grace JR, in Fluidization II, Davidson JF, Clift R and Harrison D Eds., Academic Press, London (1985)
Lee SH, Lee DH, Kim SD, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 19(2), 351 (2002)