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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received August 23, 2023
Accepted August 23, 2023
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto chemically activated halloysite nanotubes

School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
zhangb@zzu.edu.cn
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, March 2011, 28(3), 800-807(8), 10.1007/s11814-010-0426-x
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Abstract

This study examines the adsorption behavior of methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solutions onto chemically activated halloysite nanotubes. Adsorption of MB depends greatly on the adsorbent dose, pH, initial concentration, temperature and contact time. The Langmuir and Freundlich models were applied to describe the equilibrium isotherms and the Langmuir model agrees very well with experimental data. The maximum adsorption capacities for MB_x000D_ ranged from 91.32 to 103.63 mg·g.1 between 298 and 318 K. A comparison of kinetic models applied to the adsorption data was evaluated for pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, Elovich and intra-particle diffusion equation. The results showed the adsorption process was well described by the pseudo-second-order and intra-particle diffusion mode. Thermodynamic_x000D_ parameters suggest that the adsorption is spontaneous and endothermic. The obtained results indicated that the product had the potential to be utilized as low-cost and effective alternative for dye removal in wastewater.

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