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Received August 23, 2023
Accepted August 23, 2023
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Biosorption of cadmium ions using Pleurotus ostreatus: Growth kinetics, isotherm study and biosorption mechanism
Chia Chay Tay1 2
Hong Hooi Liew1
Chun-Yang Yin3†
Suhaimi Abdul-Talib1
Salmijah Surif4
Afiza Abdullah Suhaimi1
Soon Kong Yong5
1Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia 2Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 3School of Chemical and Mathematical Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia 4School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia 5International Education Centre, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40200 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, March 2011, 28(3), 825-830(6), 10.1007/s11814-010-0435-9
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Abstract
The mycelial growth kinetics, cadmium biosorption capacity and main governing biosorption mechanism of Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom) have been determined in this study. The fungus mycelium exhibits a sigmoidal (S-shaped) growth curve in which the growth rates for the lag and exponential phases are 0.1 and 0.31 g/L·day, respectively. The grown fungus is subjected to elemental, infra-red and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy analyses, while biosorption data are fitted to established adsorption isotherm models, namely, Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich. It is strongly suggested that the main governing mechanism involved is chemisorption due to good fitting of biosorption data to Langmuir and Dubinin-Radushkevich models with possibility of involvement of both ion exchange and complexation. Data presented in the study are very useful for design of future pilot- or industrial-scale biosorption water purification systems.
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References
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Chen G, Zeng G, Tang L, Du C, Jiang X, Huang G, Liu H, Shen G, Bioresour. Technol., 99, 7034 (2008)
Ginterova H, Maxianova H, Folia Microbiol., 20, 246 (1975)
Bhanoori M, Venkateswerlu G, Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 1523, 21 (2000)
Bueno BYM, Torem ML, Molina F, Mesquita LMS, Miner. Eng., 21, 65 (2008)
Olivieri G, Marzocchella A, Salatino P, Giardina P, Cennamo G, Sannia G, Biochem. Eng. J., 31, 180 (2006)
Svecova L, Spanelova M, Kubal M, Guibal E, Sep. Purif. Technol., 52(1), 142 (2006)
Salony, Mishra S, Bisaria VS, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 71(5), 646 (2006)
Bayramoglu G, Arica MY, Chem. Eng. J., 143(1-3), 133 (2008)
Akar T, Kaynak Z, Ulusoy S, Yuvaci D, Onari G, Akar ST, J. Hazard. Mater., 163(2-3), 1134 (2009)
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