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Received November 5, 2010
Accepted February 5, 2011
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Hydrous iron oxide for removal of inorganic contaminants in simulated stormwater: A batch sorption kinetics study
Faculty of Engineering, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), P. O. Box 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia
s.vigneswaran@uts.edu.au
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, August 2011, 28(8), 1706-1712(7), 10.1007/s11814-011-0029-1
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Abstract
Urban stormwater runoff, which consists of inorganic and organic contaminants, is a major source of pollutants to receiving waters and therefore they need to be removed. Simultaneous removal of contaminants, Cd2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Zn2+ (heavy metal cations), and SeO4^(2-) (oxyanion) from a simulated stormwater by a hydrous ferric oxide (HFO) was studied in batch and column sorption experiments. In the batch experiment the rate of sorption of the ions was_x000D_
rapid at the beginning and reached equilibrium in approximately 300 min. The amounts of ions sorbed were proportionate to the respective initial concentration of the ions added to the HFO. Cluster analysis showed that all heavy metals had similar sorption behavior, whereas Se had a distinctly different sorption process. Of the three different kinetic models tested the pseudo-first order kinetic model fitted the data the best. The column experimental results beyond 180 min_x000D_
were consistent with those of the batch experiment that the removal efficiencies of the ions were in proportion to the ion concentration in the feed. Below 180 min, Cu appeared to be preferentially removed than Zn.
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Juang RS, Shiau RC, J. Membr. Sci., 165(2), 159 (2000)
Liu D, Sansalone JJ, Cartledge FK, J. Environ. Eng., 131(8), 1168 (2005)
Demirbas A, J. Hazard. Mater., 157(2-3), 220 (2008)
Swallow KS, Hume DN, More FMM, Environ. Sci. Technol., 14(11), 1326 (1980)
Laxen DPH, Water Res., 19(10), 1229 (1985)
Pitcher SK, Slade RCT, Wards NI, Sci. Total Environ., 334, 161 (2004)
Gene-Fuhrman H, Mikkelsen PS, Ledin A, Water Res., 41, 591 (2007)
Singh B, Sherman DM, Gilkes RJ, Wells MA, Mosselmans JFW, Clay Miner., 37, 639 (2002)
Badruzzaman M, Westerhoff P, Knappe DRU, Water Res., 38, 4002 (2004)
Kou S, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 50, 1412 (1986)
Trivedi P, Axe L, Long-term fate of metal contaminants in soils and sediments: Role of intraparticle diffusion in hydrous metal oxides, In: Hamon R, McLaughlin M, Lombi E, (Eds.), Natural Attenuation of Trace Element Availability in Soils. CRC Taylor and Francis Group, New York, 57-71 (2006)
Fukushi K, Sverjensky DA, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta., 71, 1 (2007)
Manceau A, Charlet L, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 168(1), 87 (1994)
Xu Y, Axe L, Boonfueng T, Tyson TA, Trivedi P, Pandya K, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 314(1), 10 (2007)
Dzombak DA, Morel FMM, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 112(2), 588 (1986)
Genc-Fuhrman H, Wu P, Zhou YS, Ledin A, Desalination, 226(1-3), 357 (2008)
Wu P, Zhou YS, J. Hazard. Mater., 168(2-3), 674 (2009)
Cornell RM, Clay Min., 26, 427 (1991)
Chantawong V, Harvey NW, Bashkin VN, Water Air Soil Poll., 148(1-4), 111 (2003)
Tiller KG, Gerth J, Brummer G, Geoderma., 34, 17 (1984)
Naidu R, deLacy NJ, Bolan NS, Kookana RS, Tiller KG, Effect of inorganic ligands on adsorption of cadmium by soils, pp.190-191. In: Proc. 15th International Soil Science Society Congress, July 1994, International Soil Science Society and Mexican Society of Soil Science (1994)
Plazinski W, Rudzinski W, Plazinska A, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 152, 2 (2009)
Qiu H, Pan B, Zhang W, Zhang Q, J. Zhejiang Uni. Sci. A., 10(5), 716 (2009)
DEC: Managing Urban Stormwater-Harvesting and Reuse, NSW Department of Environment and Conservation, Vol 1 and 2, ISBN 1741378753. NSW Government, Sydney, Australia (2006)
Sen TK, Mahajan SP, Khilar KC, Colloid Surfaces A., 211, 91 (2002)
Murakami M, Nakajima F, Furumai H, Aryal RK, Soc. Environ, Sci. Japan., 19(5), 453 (2006)
Abollino O, Giacomino A, Malandrino M, Mentasti E, Appl. Clay Sci., 38(3-4), 227 (2008)
Poulton DJ, Environ. Monit. Assess., 13(9), 379 (1989)
Simeonov V, Massart DL, Andreev G, Tsakovski S, Chemosphere., 41(9), 1411 (2000)
Tokalioglu S, Kartel S, Atmos. Environ., 40(16), 2797 (2006)
Farley KJ, Dzombak DA, Morel FMM, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 106, 226 (1985)
Ho YS, McKay G, Trans. I. Chem. E. Part B., 76, 332 (1998)
Trivedi P, Axe L, Environ. Sci. Technol., 34, 2215 (2000)
Loganathan P, Vigneswaran S, Jayakumar P, Naidu R, Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., In press (2011)