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Received December 18, 2011
Accepted March 14, 2012
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Characterizations of impedance responses in an anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell with an air blowing system
School of Materials Science & Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Korea 1Fuel Cell Project, Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, Pohang 790-330, Korea
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, November 2012, 29(11), 1541-1548(8), 10.1007/s11814-012-0037-9
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Abstract
Effects of operation parameters on impedance responses are characterized to study electrochemical reactions of an anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) in an air blowing operation. The anode-supported SOFC, which consists of Ni-yttrium stabilized zirconia (YSZ) support/Ni-YSZ anode functional layer/YSZ electrolyte/gadolinium doped ceria (GDC) interlayer/La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3.δ -GDC cathode, is fabricated by a tape casting and co-firing process. To investigate the electrochemical response on impedances, an equivalent circuit is modeled with five elements and fitted by the complex nonlinear least square (CNLS) method. Based on the impedance spectra with the operation parameters, two among five elements are clarified to be concerned with anodic reactions and another two concerned with gas diffusion reactions in electrodes. It is difficult to clarify one among five elements with the results here. The_x000D_
clarified elements may be used to study the effects of materials and processes for SOFC with impedance responses, which will be helpful to improve the performance and reliability.
Keywords
References
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Minh NQ, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 76, 563 (1993)
Hui SQ, Roller J, Yick S, Zhang X, Deces-Petit C, Xie YS, Maric R, Ghosh D, J. Power Sources, 172(2), 493 (2007)
Tietz F, Buchkremer HP, Stover D, Solid State Ionics., 152-153, 373 (2002)
Singhal SC, Kendall K, High Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, Elsevier (2004)
Zhao F, Virkar AV, J. Power Sources, 141(1), 79 (2005)
Moon H, Kim SD, Hyun SH, Kim HS, Int. J. Hydrog.Energy., 33, 1758 (2008)
Bao WT, Chang QB, Meng GY, J. Membr. Sci., 259(1-2), 103 (2005)
Wincewicz KC, Cooper JS, J. Power Sources, 140(2), 280 (2005)
Haanappel VAC, Mertens J, Malzbender J, J. Power Sources, 171(2), 789 (2007)
Zhao F, Virkar AV, J. Power Sources, 141(1), 79 (2005)
Wang Y, Walter ME, Sabolsky K, Seabaugh MM, Solid State Ion., 177(17-18), 1517 (2006)
Sato K, Abea H, Misono T, Murata K, Fukui T, Naito M, J.Eur. Cera. Soc., 29, 1119 (2009)
Kilner JA, Desouza RA, Fullarton IC, Solid State Ion., 86-88, 703 (1996)
Fleig J, Annu. Rev. Mater. Res., 33, 361 (2003)
Srdic VV, Omorjan RP, Seidel J, Mater. Sci. Eng. B., 116, 119 (2005)
Murray EP, Sever MJ, Barnett SA, Solid State Ion., 148(1-2), 27 (2002)
Haanappel VAC, Mertens J, Rutenbeck D, Tropartz C, Herzhof W, Sebold D, Tietz F, J. Power Sources, 141(2), 216 (2005)
Kim JH, Park YM, Kim H, J. Power Sources, 196(7), 3544 (2011)
Jiang SP, Solid State Ion., 146(1-2), 1 (2002)
Jorgensen MJ, Mogensen M, J. Electrochem. Soc., 148(5), A433 (2001)
Mai A, Haanappel VAC, Tietz F, Stover D, Solid State Ion., 177(19-25), 2103 (2006)
Teraoka Y, Zhang HM, Kamoto K, Yamazoe N, Mater. Res.Bull., 23, 51 (1988)
Fleig J, J. Power Sources, 105(2), 228 (2002)
Haanappel VAC, Mertens J, Rutenbeck D, Tropartz C, Herzhof W, Sebold D, Tietz F, J. Power Sources, 141(2), 216 (2005)
Adler SB, Lane JA, Steele BC, J. Electrochem. Soc., 143(11), 3554 (1996)
Kilner JA, Desouza RA, Fullarton IC, Solid State Ion., 86-88, 703 (1996)
Fleig J, Annu. Rev. Mater. Res., 33, 361 (2003)
Srdic V, Omorjan RP, Seidel J, Mater. Sci. Eng. B., 116, 119 (2005)
Huang QA, Hui R, Wang BW, Zhang HJ, Electrochim. Acta, 52(28), 8144 (2007)
Leonide A, Ruger B, Weber A, Meulenberg WA, Ivers-Tiffee E, J. Electrochem. Soc., 157(2), B234 (2010)
Sonn V, Leonide A, Ivers-Tiffee E, J. Electrochem. Soc., 155(7), B675 (2008)
Leonide A, Sonn V, Weber A, Ivers-Tiffee E, ECS Transaction., 7(1), 521 (2007)
Leonide A, Sonn V, Weber A , Ivers-Tiffee E, J. Electrochem.Soc., 155(1), B36 (2007)
Weber A, International symposium on diagnostics tools fuel cell technologies (2009)
Schichlein H, Muller AC, Voigts M, Krugel A, Ivers-Tiffee E, J. Appl. Electrochem., 32(8), 875 (2002)
Sonn V, Leonide A, Ivers-Tiffee, ECS Transactions., 7, 1363 (2007)
Dunyushkina LA, Lu YX, Adler SB, J. Electrochem. Soc., 152(8), A1668 (2005)
Kuboyama H, Shoho T, Matsunaga M, Electrochem. Proc., 97, 404 (1997)
Barfod R, Mogensen M, Klemenso T, Hagen A, Liu YL, Hendriksen PV, J. Electrochem. Soc., 154(4), B371 (2007)
Endler C, Leonide A, Weber A, Tietz F, Ivers-Tiffee E, J. Electrochem. Soc., 157(2), B292 (2010)
