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Received February 18, 2011
Accepted August 20, 2011
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright © KIChE. All rights reserved.
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Optimization of enzymatic extraction of polysaccharides from some marine algae by response surface methodology
Department of Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea
rowkho@inha.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, May 2012, 29(5), 650-656(7), 10.1007/s11814-011-0221-3
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Abstract
A novel enzymatic extraction combined with response surface methodology was developed for polysaccharide extraction from marine algae. Box-Behnken design was employed to optimize concentration of enzyme, ratio of water to raw material and extraction time for high extraction yields. The optimal extraction conditions were as follows: a concentration of enzyme of 778.01 mg/g with ratio of water to raw material of 86.80 and extraction time of 129.93 min for Gelidium amansii and a concentration of enzyme of 997.03 mg/g with ratio of water to raw material of 98.76 and extraction time of 117.69 min for Laminaria japonica Aresch. Under the optimal conditions, extraction yields were 48.36% and 32.47%, respectively. Experimental data were fitted by multiple regression analysis to a secondorder polynomial equation and were statistically analyzed. The predicted model matched the experimental data well with coefficients of determination (R2) of 0.9864 and 0.9892, respectively.
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