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Received June 6, 2011
Accepted September 9, 2011
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
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The examination of surface chemistry and porosity of carbon nanostructured adsorbents for 1-naphthol removal from petrochemical wastewater streams
Research Laboratory of Nanoporous Materials, Faculty of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran 16846, Iran
anbia@iust.ac.ir
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, June 2012, 29(6), 743-749(7), 10.1007/s11814-011-0237-8
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Abstract
Chemically modified mesoporous carbon (CMMC) and chemically modified activated carbon (CMAC) were prepared by an acid surface modification method from mesoporous carbon (MC) and commercial activated carbon (AC) by wet impregnation method. The structural order and textural properties of the nanoporous materials were studied by XRD and nitrogen adsorption. The presence of carboxylic functional groups on the carbon surface was confirmed by FTIR analyses. Adsorption of 1-naphthol over various porous adsorbents such as CMMC, CMAC, MC and AC was studied. The adsorption isotherms of 1-naphthol were in agreement with a Langmuir model; moreover, the uptake capacity of 1-naphthol followed the order: CMMC>MC>CMAC>AC.
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Anbia M, Moradi SE, Appl. Surf. Sci., 5041, 255 (2009)
Hudson M, Husain SW, Anbia M, J. Ir. Chem. Soc., 2, 54 (2005)
Tancredi N, Medero N, Moller F, Piriz J, Plada C, Cordero T, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 279(2), 357 (2004)
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Jun S, Joo SH, Ryoo R, Kruk M, Jaroniec M, Liu Z, Ohsuna T, Terasaki O, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122(43), 10712 (2000)
Ryoo R, Joo SH, Jun S, J. Phys. Chem. B, 103(37), 7743 (1999)
Ryoo R, Joo SH, Kruk M, Jaroniec M, Adv. Mater., 13(9), 677 (2001)
Joo SH, Choi SJ, Oh I, Kwak J, Liu Z, Terasaki O, Ryoo R, Nature., 412, 169 (2001)
Bansal RC, Donnet J, Stoeckli HF, Active Carbon, Dekker, New York (1988)
Gregg SJ, Sing KSW, Adsorption, Surface Area and Porosity, Academic Press, London (1982)
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Radovic LR, Moreno-Castilla C, Rivera-Utrilla J, in: Radovic LR (Ed.), Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, Dekker, New York, 27 (2000)
Moreno-Castilla C, Carbon., 42, 83 (2004)
Coughlin F, Ezra FS, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2, 291 (1968)
Mattson JS, Mark JHB, Malbin MD, Weber JWJ, Crittenden JC, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 31, 116 (1969)
Li L, Quinlivan PA, Knappe DRU, Carbon., 40, 2085 (2002)
Franz M, Arafat HA, Pinto NG, Carbon., 38, 1807 (2000)
Haydar S, Ferro-Garcia MA, Rivera-Utrilla J, Joly JP, Carbon., 41, 387 (2003)
Pendleton P, Wong SH, Schumann R, Levay G, Denoyel R, Rouquerol J, Carbon., 35, 1141 (1997)
Moreno-Castilla C, Rivera-Utrilla J, Lopez-Ramon MV, Carrasco-Marin F, Carbon., 33, 845 (1995)
Shao Y, Wang L, Zhang J, Anpo M, Micropor. Mesopor.Mater., 109, 20835 (2005)
Bazula PA, Lu AH, Nitz JJ, Schuth F, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 108, 266 (2008)
Crisafully R, Milhome MAL, Cavalcante RM, Silveira ER, De Keukeleire D, Nascimento RF, Bioresour. Technol., 99(10), 4515 (2008)
Yuan X, Zhuo SP, Xing W, Cui HY, Dai XD, Liu XM, Yan ZF, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 310(1), 83 (2007)
Savova D, Petrov N, Yardim MF, Ekinci E, Budinova T, Razvigorova M, Minkova V, Carbon., 41, 1897 (2003)
Celzard A, Perrin A, Albiniak A, Broniek E, Mareche JF, Fuel., 86, 287 (2007)
Azevedo Diana CS, Araujo JCS, Bastos-Neto Moises, Torres B, Jaguaribe F, Cavalante L, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 100, 361 (2007)
Biniak S, Szymanski G, Siedlewski J, Swiatkoski A, Carbon., 35, 1799 (1997)
Stohr B, Boehm HP, Schlogl R, Carbon., 29, 707 (1991)
Fanning PE, Vannice MA, Carbon., 31, 721 (1993)
Gomez-Serrano V, Acedo-Ramos M, Lopez-Peinado AJ, Valenzuela-Calahorro C, Fuel., 73, 387 (1994)
Moreno-Castilla C, Carrasco-Marin F, Maldonado-Hodar FJ, Rivera-Utrilla J, Carbon., 36, 145 (1998)
