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PARTITION CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOSE-BOILING COMPONENTS IN A CHROMATOGRAPHIC COLUMN

Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, March 1986, 3(1), 7-13(7), 10.1007/BF02697517
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Abstract

Partition characteristics of three close-boiling components (dichlormethane, diethylether, and dimethoxymethane) were investigated with dinonylphthalate-coated Chromosorb A and helium as the carrier. The outlet stream from the chromatographic column was monitored continuously. Partition coefficients were experimentally determined at various column temperatures for the three components. With the assumption of uniform film thickness, two parameters were estimated by Fourier analysis of the response curves. The Peclet number for particle was expressed in terms of the Reynolds number and the Schmidt number as :

1 over rm Pe,p = 0.87 over rm Re·Sc+0.5

Intraparticle diffusion coefficient of each component was also determined in the form of the dimensionless group, Pi.
The theoretical response curve in time domain was in good agreement with the observed one. From the sensitivity analysis, it is concluded that the liquid film resistance was small and the diffusion in the liquid phase was not a rate-determining step.

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