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Received July 10, 2013
Accepted September 17, 2013
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Statistical optimization for oxidation of ethyl benzene over Co-Mn/SBA-15 catalyst by Box-Behnken design
Department of Chemistry, Surface Chemistry and Catalysis Division, Faculty of Sciences, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, December 2013, 30(12), 2178-2185(8), 10.1007/s11814-013-0182-9
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Abstract
A series of cobalt and manganese catalysts supported on SBA-15 with different loading of Mn+2 and Co+2 were synthesized. These samples were characterized by SEM and XRD techniques. The catalytic activity of these samples was evaluated in the oxidation of ethylbenzene (EB) to produce acetophenone (AP) and benzoic acid (BA) in the liquid phase using tert-butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) as an oxidant. The effects of Co-Mn loading, TBHP : EB molar_x000D_
ratio and temperature on acetophenone and benzoic acid yields were studied by Box-Behnken experimental design to optimize the production of acetophenone and benzoic acid in liquid system.
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Bechara R, Balloy D, Vanhove D, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 207(1-2), 343 (2001)
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Bhoware SS, Shylesh S, Kamble KR, Singh AP, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 255(1-2), 123 (2006)
Jia L, Jia L, Li D, Hou B, Wang J, Sun Y, J. Solid State Chem., 184, 488 (2011)
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Ho SW, Houalla M, Hercules DM, J. Phys. Chem., 94, 6396 (1990)
Fei JB, Cui Y, Yan XH, Qi W, Yang Y, Wang KW, He Q, Li JB, Adv. Mater., 20(3), 452 (2008)
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Myer RH, Montgomery DC, Response surface methodology, 2nd Ed., Wiley, New York, 343 (2002)
Ray S, Ind. Tex. J., 117, 24 (2006)
Box GEP, Draper NR, Empirical model building and response surfaces, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 477 (1987)
Yetilmezsoy K, Demirel S, Vanderbei RJ, J. Hazard. Mater., 171(1-3), 551 (2009)
Bas D, Boyac IH, J. Food Eng., 78, 836 (2007)
JMP, The statistical discovery software, user’s guide, SAS, USA (2009)
Du GA, Yang YH, Qiu W, Lim S, Pfefferle L, Haller GL, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 313(1), 1 (2006)
Tripathi P, Srivastava VC, Kumar A, Desalination, 249(3), 1273 (2009)
Lu SY, Qian JQ, Zhang GW, Wei DY, Wu GF, Yi BP, Pan Band K. Zhang Y, J. Biochem. Technol., 1, 79 (2009)
Tang QH, Chen YT, Zhou C, Chen T, Yang YH, Catal. Lett., 128(1-2), 210 (2009)
Istadi, Amin NAS, Fuel Process. Technol., 87(5), 449 (2006)
Jose N, Sengupta S, Basu JK, Fuel, 90(2), 626 (2011)