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Received July 3, 2012
Accepted September 9, 2012
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Preparation of nylon-6/chitosan composites by nanospider technology and their use as candidate for antibacterial agents
Salem Slayyem Al-Deyab1
Mohamed Hassan El-Newehy1 2†
Rajkumar Nirmala3
Ahmed Abdel-Megeed4 5
Hak Yong Kim1 3
1Petrochemical Research Chair, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt 3Department of Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea 4Department of Botany, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia 5Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, Alexandria 2153, Egypt
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, February 2013, 30(2), 422-428(7), 10.1007/s11814-012-0154-5
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Abstract
Electrospun nylon-6/chitosan (nylon-6/Ch) nanofibers were prepared by nanospider technology. Quaternary ammonium salts as antibacterial agent were immobilized onto electrospun nylon-6/Ch nanofibers via surface modification by soaking the mat in aqueous solution of glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride (GTMAC) at room temperature overnight to give nylon-6/N-[(2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammonium)propyl] chitosan chloride (nylon-6/HTCC). The morphological, structural and thermal properties of the nylon-6/ch nanofibers were studied by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Biological screening has demonstrated the antibacterial activity of the electrospun nanofibers against Gram negative bacteria, Escherichia coli 35218, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Gram positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus 24213 among the tested microbes. Thus, the study ascertains the value of the use of electrospun nanofibers, which could be of considerable interest to the development of new antibacterial materials for biomedical applications.
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References
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Ikeda T, Ledwith A, Bamford CH, Hann A, Biochem. Biophys. Acta., 769, 57 (1984)
Zhang HT, Li SB, White CJB, Ning X, Nie HL, Zhu LM, Electrochim. Acta, 54(24), 5739 (2009)
Hebeish A, El-Naggar ME, Fouda MMG, Ramadan MA, Al-Deyab SS, El-Rafie MH, Carbohyd. Polym.., 86(2), 936 (2011)
Nirmala R, Il BW, Navamathavan R, El-Newehy MH, Kim HY, Macromol. Res., 19(4), 345 (2011)
Binulal NS, Deepthy M, Selvamurugan N, Shalumon KT, Suja S, Ullas M, Jayakumar R, Nair SV, Tissue Eng., 16, 393 (2010)
Jayakumar R, Prabaharan M, Nair SV, Tamura H, Biotechnol.Adv., 28, 142 (2010)
Kenawy ER, Abdel-Hay FI, El-Newehy MH, Wnek GE, Mater. Sci. Eng., 459, 390 (2007)
Kenawy ER, Abdel-Hay FI, El-Newehy MH, Wnek GE, Mater. Chem. Phys., 113(1), 296 (2009)
Khil MS, Kim HY, Kim MS, Park SY, Lee DR, Polymer, 45(1), 295 (2004)
Xu CY, Inai R, Kotaki M, Ramakrishna S, Biomaterials., 25, 877 (2004)
El-Newehy MH, Al-Deyab S, Kenawy ER, Abdel-Megeed A, J. Nanomater., Article ID 626589, 8 (2011)
Rozek Z, Kaczorowski W, Lukas D, Louda P, Mitura S, J.Achiev. Mater. Manufac. Eng., 27(1), 35 (2008)
El-Shafei AM, Fouda MMG, Knittel D, Schollmeyer E, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 110(3), 1289 (2008)
Hebeish A, Abdel-Mohdy FA, Fouda MMG, Elsaid Z, Essam S, Tammamg H, Drees EA, Carbohyd. Polym., 86(4), 1684 (2011)
Ul-Islam M, Shah N, Ha JH, Park JK, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 28(8), 1736 (2011)
Fahmy HM, Fouda MMG, Carbohyd. Polym., 73(4), 606 (2008)
Fouda MMG, El Shafei A, Sharaf S, Hebeish A, Carbohyd.Polym., 77(3), 651 (2009)
Ma Y, Zhou T, Zhao C, Carbohyd. Res., 343, 230 (2008)
Nirmala R, Navamathavan R, Kang HS, El-Newehy MH, Kim HY, Colloids Surf., 83, 173 (2011)
Stephens JS, Chase DB, Rabolt JF, Macromolecules, 37(3), 877 (2004)
Gao Y, Xu ZH, Chen SW, Gu WW, Chen LL, Li YP, Int. J. Pharm., 359, 241 (2008)
Janciauskaite U, Rakutyte V, Miskinis J, Makuska R, React.Funct. Polym., 68, 787 (2008)
Wu J, Su ZG, Ma GH, Int. J. Pharm., 315, 1 (2006)
Lim SH, Hudson SM, Carbohyd. Res., 339, 313 (2004)
Wang X, Du Y, Luo J, Yang J, Wang W, Kennedy JF, Carbohyd.Polym., 77, 449 (2009)
Zhao S, Wu X, Guo W, Du Y, Yu L, Tang J, Int. J. Pharmaceutics., 393, 268 (2010)
Taylor RSL, Manandhar NP, Hudson JB, Towers N, J.Ethnopharm., 546, 153 (1995)
Hayat MA, Principles and techniques of electron microscopy, 1. London: Edward Arnold Ltd., 522 (1981)
Xiao B, Wan Y, Wang X, Zha Q, Liu H, Qiu Z, Zhang S, Colloids Surf. B: Biointerfaces., 91, 168 (2012)
Tung J, Gupta RK, Simon GP, Edward GH, Bhattacharya SN, Polymer, 46(23), 10405 (2005)
Pavia DL, Lampman GM, Kriz GS, Introduction to Spectroscopy, A Guide for Students of Organic Chemistry, 2nd Ed., Harcourt Brace College Publishers, Fort Worth, 75 (1996)
Dizman B, Elasri MO, Mathias LJ, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 94(2), 635 (2004)
Abel T, Cohen JI, Engel R, Filshtinskaya M, Melkonian A, Melkonian K, Carbohyd. Res., 337(24), 2495 (2002)
Katchalsky A, Biophys. J., 4, 9 (1964)
Kenawy ER, Abdel-Hay FI, El-Shanshoury AERR, El-Newehy MH, J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem., 40(14), 2384 (2002)
Gel’man NS, Lukoyanova MA, Ostrovskii DN, Bacterial Membranes and the Respiratory Chain, (p. 27). New York, Plenum (1975)
Kanazawa A, Ikeda T, Endo T, J. Polym. Sci. Poly. Chem., 31, 1441 (1993)
Ikeda T, Ledwith A, Bamford CH, Hann A, Biochem. Biophys. Acta., 769, 57 (1984)
