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Received May 27, 2012
Accepted September 14, 2012
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Structural modeling of petroleum fractions based on mixture viscosity and Watson K factor
Department of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14155-4838, Iran
Omidkhah@Modares.ac.ir
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, February 2013, 30(2), 465-473(9), 10.1007/s11814-012-0156-3
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Abstract
Two procedures have been developed for structural modeling of petroleum fractions based on mixture viscosity and Watson K factor. The representative molecules of paraffinic, naphthenic and aromatic hydrocarbons, based upon Ruzicka’s structural model, have been determined for lube-oil cut SAE 10 from Tehran oil refinery. Unlike previous methods, the newly developed procedures do not require time-consuming and costly laboratory data such as true boiling point profile. Good agreement between predictions of the new models and experimental results has been observed._x000D_
Moreover, the proposed methods take less run-time than previous models due to less experimental and computational complexities. The results indicate that Ruzicka’s procedure, based on vapor pressure, is only applicable for light hydrocarbon mixtures, while the new methods can be applied for structural modeling of a wide range of petroleum fractions. Furthermore, as a result of this study, the application of a vapor pressure constraint leads to a higher degree of accuracy than the earlier suggested constraint, partial pressure, by Ruzicka.
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Altgelt KH, Boduszynski MM, Composition and analysis of heavy petroleum fractions, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1994)
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Huang PK, Daubert TE, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 13, 359 (1974)
van Grieken R, Coto B, Romero E, Espada JJ, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44(21), 8106 (2005)
Coto B, van Grieken R, Pena JL, Espada JJ, Chem. Eng. Sci., 61(13), 4381 (2006)
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Riazi MR, Characterization and properties of petroleum fractions, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), Philadelphia (2005)
Riazi MR, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 28, 1731 (1989)
Riazi MR, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 36(10), 4299 (1997)
Hu SY, Towler G, Zhu XX, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 41(4), 825 (2002)
Ruzicka V, Frydova R, Novak J, Fluid Phase Equilib., 32, 27 (1986)
Vakili-Nezhaad GR, Modarress H, Mansoori GA, Chem. Eng. Technol., 22(10), 847 (1999)
Espada JJ, Coto B, Pena JL, Energy Fuels, 23(1), 888 (2009)
Smith G, Winnick J, Abrams DS, Prausnitz JM, Can. J.Chem. Eng., 54, 337 (1976)
Ruzicka V, Fredenslund A, Rasmussen P, Ind. Eng. Chem.Process Des. Dev., 22, 49 (1883)
Macknick AB, Prausnitz JM, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 18, 348 (1979)
Reinhard M, Drefahl A, Handbook for estimating physicochemical properties of organic compounds, John Wiley and Sons Inc., Canada (1999)
Mehrotra AK, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 72(3), 554 (1994)
Daubert TE, Danner RP, API technical data book-petroleum refining, American Petroleum Institute (API), Washington DC (1997)
Riazi MR, Roomi YA, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 40(8), 1975 (2001)
Simanzhenkov V, Idem R, Crude oil chemistry, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (2003)
Speight JG, Handbook of petroleum analysis, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York (2001)
Magee JS, Mitchell MM, Fluid catalytic cracking: Science and technology, Elsevier Science Publishers, Netherlands (1993)
Wauquier JP, Petroleum refining 1. Crude oil, petroleum products, process flowsheets, Translated from the French by Smith DH, Edition Technip, Paris (1995)
ASTM D3343, Annual book of standards, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), Pennsylvania (2005)
McKetta JJ, Encyclopedia of chemical processing and design: Offshore production platform, CRC Series in Chemical Engineering, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1990)
Goossens AG, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 36(6), 2500 (1997)
Riazi MR, Daubert TE, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 19, 289 (1980)
Speight JG, The chemistry and technology of petroleum, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, The United States of America (2007)
Treybal RE, Mass transfer operations, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Singapore (1981)
Leffler J, Cullinan HT, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundamen., 9, 84 (1970)
Leffler J, Cullinan HT, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundamen., 9, 88 (1970)