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- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received September 30, 2012
Accepted February 11, 2013
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Life cycle assessment to evaluate the green house gas emission from oil palm bio-oil based power plant
Nurul Suhada Abdur Rasid
Syed Shatir Asghrar Syed-Hassan
Sharifah Aishah Syed Abdul Kadir
Mohammad Asadullah†
Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, June 2013, 30(6), 1277-1283(7), 10.1007/s11814-013-0022-y
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Abstract
The objective of this study is to assess the green house gas (GHG) emission for the production of bio-oil from oil palm biomass and its utilization for 10 MW power generation by evaluating the life cycle carbon footprint analysis. The life cycle GHG emission assessment includes four main stages, which cover the oil-palm cultivation, palm oil mill operation, biomass transportation and pyrolysis process for the production of bio-oil and its utilization for 10MW power generation. The results obtained suggest that the palm bio-oil has potential as a carbon neutral renewable energy source in the future. More importantly, it has no negative impact on the environment as the amount of CO2 emitted to the atmosphere during combustion of this fuel is lower than that of the CO2 absorbed from the atmosphere during cultivation stage.
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Hassan MNA, Jaramillo P, Griffin WM, Energy Policy, 39(5), 2615 (2011)
Husain Z, Zainal ZA, Abdullah MZ, Biomass Bioenerg., 24(2), 117 (2003)
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Abdullah N, Sulaiman F, Gerhauser H, J. Phy. Sci., 22, 1 (2011)
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Stichnothe H, Schuchardt F, Biomass Bioenerg., 35(9), 3976 (2011)
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Wicke B, Dornburg V, Junginger M, Faaij A, Biomass Bioenerg., 32(12), 1322 (2008)
Lee YL, Ahmed OH, Majid MNA, Jalloh MB, Am. J.Appl. Sci., 6, 711 (2009)
Gibbs HK, Brown S, Niles JO, Foley JA, Environ. Res.Lett., 3, 1748 (2007)
Lasco RD, Sci. China Series C., 55 (2002)
Hamdan AB, Tayeb DM, Tarmizi MA, Oil Palm Bulletin., 52, 48 (2005)
Lamade E, Bouillet JP, Cirad-Cp UPR, Etp I, Medan I, Lipides., 12, 154 (2005)
de Souza SP, Pacca S, de Avila MT, Borges JLB, Renew. Energy., 35, 2552 (2010)
Mohammed MAA, Salmiaton A, Wan Azlina WAKG, Amran MSM, Bioresour. Technol., 110, 628 (2012)
Abdullah N, Gerhauser H, Fuel, 87(12), 2606 (2008)
Sulaiman F, Abdullah N, Energy, 36(5), 2352 (2011)
Abdullah N, Gerhauser H, Sulaiman F, Fuel, 89(8), 2166 (2010)
Idris SS, Rahman NA, Ismail K, Alias AB, Rashid ZA, Aris MJ, Bioresour. Technol., 101(12), 4584 (2010)
Siangjaeo S, Gheewala SH, Unnanon K, Chidthaisong A, Energy Sustain. Dev., 15, 1 (2011)
Sulaiman F, Abdullah N, Gerhauser H, Shariff A, Biomass Bioenerg., 35(9), 3775 (2011)
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