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Received January 2, 2013
Accepted March 28, 2013
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Selective enantioseparation of levocetirizine via a hollow fiber supported liquid membrane and mass transfer prediction
Government Pharmaceutical Organization, Ratchathevi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand 1Chromatography and Separation Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Patumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand 2Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand
prakorn@su.ac.th
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, June 2013, 30(6), 1312-1320(9), 10.1007/s11814-013-0044-5
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Abstract
The enantioselective separation of levocetirizine via a hollow fiber supported liquid membrane was examined. O,O'-dibenzoyl-(2R,3R)-tartaric acid ((-)-DBTA) diluted in 1-decanol was used as a chiral selector extractant. The influence of concentrations of feed and stripping phases, and extractant concentration in the membrane phase, was also investigated. A mathematical model focusing on the extraction side of the liquid membrane system was presented to predict the concentration of levocetirizine at different times. The extraction and recovery of levocetirizine from feed phase were 75.00% and 72.00%, respectively. The mass transfer coefficients at aqueous feed boundary layer (kf) and the organic liquid membrane phase (km) were calculated as 2.41×102 and 1.89×102 cm/s, respectively. The validity of the developed model was evaluated through a comparison with experimental data, and good agreement was obtained.
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Ura P, Prakorn R, Weerawat P, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 11(6), 926 (2005)
Lothongkum AW, Ramakul P, Sasomsub W, Laoharochanapan S, Pancharoen U, J. Taiwan Inst.Chem. Eng., 40, 518 (2009)
Rogers JD, Long RL, J. Membr. Sci., 134(1), 1 (1997)
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Semenova SI, Ohya H, Smirnov SI, J. Membr. Sci., 136(1-2), 1 (1997)
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Rathore NS, Sonawane JV, Kumar A, Venugopalan AK, Singh RK, Bajpai DD, Shukla JP, J. Membr. Sci., 189(1), 119 (2001)
Wannachod P, Chaturabul S, Pancharoen U, Lothongkum AW, Patthaveekongka W, J. Alloy. Compd., 509, 354 (2011)
Pancharoen U, Wongsawa T, Lothongkum AW, Sep. Sci. Technol., 46(14), 2183 (2011)
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Prakorn R, Eakkapit S, Weerawat P, Milan H, Ura P, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 23(1), 117 (2006)
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