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Received April 5, 2014
Accepted June 16, 2014
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Production of elemental sulfur and ammonium thiosulfate by H2S oxidation over Nb2O5 supported on Fe-pillared clay
School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea
dwpark@pusan.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, December 2014, 31(12), 2162-2169(8), 10.1007/s11814-014-0167-3
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Abstract
The catalytic oxidation of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in the presence of ammonia was studied over niobium pentoxide supported on Fe-pillared clay catalysts (Nb/Fe-PILCs). The synthesized catalysts were characterized by various techniques such as X-ray diffraction, BET method, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, temperature-programmed reduction, temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia, and transmission electron microscopy. Catalytic performance studies of the Nb/Fe-PILC catalysts showed that H2S was successfully converted to elemental sulfur and ammonium thiosulfate without any considerable emission of sulfur dioxide. The results show that 3 wt% Nb/Fe-PILC exhibited the highest H2S conversion, which might be due to the uniform dispersion of niobium-oxide species on the Fe-PILC support. Niobium on the fresh Nb/Fe-PILC catalyst was in the +5 oxidation state and it was partially reduced to a lower oxidation state after the reaction.
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Bineesh KV, Kim DK, Kim MI, Selvaraj M, Park DW, Dalton Trans., 40, 3938 (2011)
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Yasyerli S, Dogu G, Dogu T, Catal. Today, 117(1-3), 271 (2006)
Lee EK, Jung KD, Joo OS, Shul YG, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 284(1-2), 1 (2005)
Keller N, Pham-Huu C, Ledoux MJ, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 217(1-2), 205 (2001)
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Dorado F, de Lucas A, Garcia PB, Romero A, Valverde JL, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 305(2), 189 (2006)
Valverde JL, Romero A, Romero R, Garcia PB, Sanchez ML, Asencio I, Clays Clay Miner., 53, 613 (2005)
Mishra BG, Ganga Rao G, J. Porous Mater., 10, 93 (2003)
Bineesh KV, Kim SY, Jermy BR, Park DW, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 308(1-2), 150 (2009)
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Francisco MSP, Landers R, Gushikem Y, J. Solid State Chem., 177, 2432 (2004)
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Arenas LT, Villis PCM, Arguello J, Landers R, Benvenutti EV, Gusgukem Y, Talanta, 83, 241 (2010)
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Zey A, White S, Johnson D, Chem. Eng. Prog., 76, 76 (1980)
Moulder F, Stickle WF, Sobol PE, Bomben KD, Handbook of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Perkin-Elmer Co., USA (1992)
