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Received September 6, 2013
Accepted October 17, 2013
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Synthesis and application of alumina supported nano zero valent zinc as adsorbent for the removal of arsenic and nitrate
Hafiz Badaruddin Ahmad
Yasir Abbas
Mazhar Hussain
Naeem Akhtar
Tariq Mahmood Ansari
Muhammad Zuber1†
Khalid Mahmood Zia1
Shafiq Ahmad Arain2
Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan 1Institute of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan 2Department of Chemistry, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Pakistan
mohammadzuber@gmail.com
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, February 2014, 31(2), 284-288(5), 10.1007/s11814-013-0219-0
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Abstract
Arsenic and nitrate are ill-famed environmental pollutants that are responsible for various lethal diseases. Their removal from drinking water is very essential. In present study, newly synthesized alumina supported nano zerovalent zinc (Alumina-nZvZ) has been tested to remove arsenic and nitrate. Quantitative analyses of arsenic have been performed spectrophotometrically and while that of nitrates ions colorimetrically. After optimization of time and amount of adsorbent, Langmuir, Freundlich and D-R isotherms were applied to determine different parameters for the assessment of adsorption. Synthesized samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to evaluate porosity and void size. Alumina coated with reduced ZnCl2 showed better efficiency for removal of arsenic and nitrate ions. Kinetics of adsorption was evaluated by using pseudo first-order and pseudo second-order rate equations.
Keywords
References
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Kostraba TN, Gay EC, Rewers M, Hamman RF, Nitrate levels in community drinking waters and risk of IDDM, An Ecological Analysis, 15, 1505 (1992)
Romano N, Zeng C, Aquaculture, 289, 304 (2009)
Islam M, Patel R, Desalination, 256(1-3), 120 (2010)
Penrose WR, Environ. Contr., 4, 465 (1974)
Jacinthe PA, Dick WA, Brown, Soil Biol, Biochem., 32, 371 (2000)
Neal C, Neal M, Wickham H, Harrow M, Sci. Total Environ., 251/252, 459 (2000)
Nolan BT, Stoner JD, Environ. Sci. Technol., 34, 1156 (2000)
Wiklund MHG, Aastrup L, Pousette M, Thunholm J, Saldeen B, Eur. J. Clin-Invest., 31, 1083 (2001)
Nebbache S, Feeny V, Poudevigne I, Alard D, J. Environ. Manage., 62, 389 (2001)
Cengeloglu Y, Tor A, Ersoz M, Arslan G, Sep. Purif. Technol., 51(3), 374 (2006)
Pintar A, Batista J, Levec J, Catal. Today, 66(2-4), 503 (2001)
Hell F, Lahnsteiner J, Frischherz H, Baumgartner G, Desalination, 117(1-3), 173 (1998)
Schoeman JJ, Steyn A, Desalination, 155(1), 15 (2003)
Dore M, Simon Ph, Deguin A, Victot J, Water Res., 20, 221 (1986)
Samatya S, Kabay N, Yuksel U, Arda M, Yuksel M, React. Funct. Polym., 66, 1206 (2006)
Chabani M, Amrane A, Bensmaili A, Chem. Eng. J., 125(2), 111 (2006)
Kumar M, Chakraborty S, J. Hazard. Mater., 135(1-3), 112 (2006)
Lee S, Lee K, Rhee S, Park J, J. Environ. Eng., 133, 6 (2007)
Cheng IF, Muftikian R, Fernando Q, Korte N, Chemosphere, 35, 2689 (1997)
Young GK, Bungay HR, Brown LM, Parson WA, J. Water Pollut., 36, 395 (1964)
Huang CP, Wang HW, Chiu PC, Water Res., 32, 2257 (1998)
Huang YH, Zhang TC, J. Environ. Eng., 128, 604 (2002)
Alowitz MJ, Scherer MM, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 299 (2002)
Jain CK, Ali I, Water Res., 34, 4304 (2000)
Upadhyaya G, Jackson J, Clancy TM, Hyun SP, Water Res., 44, 4958 (2010)
Nolan BT, Stoner JD, Environ. Sci. Technol., 34, 1156 (2000)
Eaton D, Clessicens SL, Greenberg EA, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, American Public Health Association, 1015, 49 (1995)
Eaton D, AWWA, Chair, Standard methods for the examination of Water and Wastewater, 19th Ed., United Book Press Inc. Baltimore, Maryland USA, 4 (1995)
Booth RL, U.S. Environ. Protec. Agen. 45268, 352 (1983)
Crowther D, Monaghan JM, Cook K, Gara D, Anal. Commum., 33 (1983)
Keeney DR, Byrnes BH, Genson JJ, Analyst, 95, 383 (1970)
Williams WJ, Handbook of Anion Determination, 119 (1979)
West PW, Ramachandran TP, Anal. Chem. Acta, 35, 317 (1966)
Andrews DWW, Analyst, 89, 730 (1964)
Norwitz G, Keliher PN, Anal. Chem. Acta, 98, 323 (1978)
Dayananda BP, Revanasiddappa HD, Chem. Pap., 61, 446 (2007)
Velghe N, Claeys, Analyst, 108, 1018 (1983)
Bhatnagar A, Ji M, Choi YH, Jung W, Lee SH, Kim SJ, Lee G, Suk H, Kim HS, Min B, Kim SH, Jeon BH, Kang JW, Sep. Sci. Technol., 43(4), 886 (2008)
